PATAKKA 



RASPvAI 



73 



patakk", f., a duck. Cf. bat"^, batkly^. 



Prs. bat, batak. § 52. 

 pH, m., the forehead. 

 pat (pi. patti), the leaf (of a tree). 

 P. />af, the bark of a tree. 

 Skr. patra-. §§ 29, li ; 39. 

 pah, a kiss, pah-^ek, to kiss. 



Prs. wac; P. maca. § 40, 4. 

 /)a^ (pi. paht), i., millet-bread. 

 peh, the back ; adj., far, distant. Cf. pat. 



Cf. Hn. pic'e, behind. § 58. 

 pehiif , abstemiousness. 

 pWek (p. pi. pitak ; aor. sg. 2, /)^4r, 3, 

 ^i^?), to drip. 

 ? Cf. Bal. p'lt-ay. 

 puw" (pi. puwX), i., a hollow piece of 



ground. 

 pa-yek (p.p.f. payak; aor. sg. 2, peyl, 3, 

 payi), to graze cattle. 

 P. powid. 



O. Prs. Vpa-, Av. \/pa-, puiti ; 

 Skr. >/pa-, pdti ; Phi. patan, all 

 meaning 'to protect.' Cf. H. 282, 

 156. § 40, I. 

 pi-yek (p.p.f. piyak), to string beads. 

 P. pewdH. 



Skr. ^rfl2!z + \/ve-, -vayati. § 40, i. 

 ^yw2:, f., the mouth, face. 



Borrowed from Prs. poz [puz) , the 

 snout of animals. Cf. P. poza. For 

 the insertion of y, see § 13, 4. 

 pazan-^ek (p.p.f. pazanak ; aor, sg. 2, />(?- 

 zan, 3, pazant), to recognize. 

 P. pezandH; W. pazdan. 

 Av. paiti -^\/zan-, Skr. prati-\-\/ 

 jna-, -jdnati. KLA. 312, EB. 422. 

 §§ 3, 6; 18, i^; 33, 6; 38, i&; 

 40, I. 



y^, see ho ,1. 



rat (pi. raj), f., a road. 



Prs. mA ; Kurd, n; P. /«r. 



Av. raieya-, Skr. rafya-. ETyA. 

 96. §§6, 4; 15, la. 

 n, see /f*V. 

 rlckan (pi. rlckanm), m., rice. 



Prs. birinj , Sm. varinj ; P. wrize. 

 Av. '^vdvdnja-, Skr. vrlhi-. Cf. 

 Greek o/jv^a. H. 208. §§ 6, i ; 15, 



4; 32,4- 

 r^x" , f . , truth. This word always appears 

 as a-rdx , in which a is apparently 

 the definite article. Possibly, how- 

 ever, the word is really ardx- Cf. 

 the Av. form below. 

 P. ris-tiyd. 



Av. ars-, etc. ELA. 188. §§ 4, 2; 

 15, lb; 22, 4. 

 rwn (pi. rum), m., clarified butter, g'^L 

 Prs. royan, Kurd, run ; Sq. raun. 

 Av. raoyiia-, oil. H. 632. §§8,3; 

 15, la; 18, 4. 

 randar , a mill. 



P. jaranda ; Bal. jandar. 

 Skr. yantra-. Metathesis of r in 

 O. and P. 

 rang, manner, mode. Prs. § 96. 

 ras-^'ek (p.p.f. rasak ; aor. sg. 2, r^s^, 3, 

 rasF), to spin (thread, etc.). The 

 Causal of this verb is ras-t-ak or 

 ros-ak. §§ 28, 26 ; 37, 26. 



Prs. ris-tan, res-id-an to spin, r^- 

 s«w, abresam, silk ; Bal. resay, bresuy, 

 to spin; P. fes"/, wresH, to spin. 



Skr. V'ris-, risati, to tear. EB. 

 40, 318. §§ 3, 3; 15, i«; 28, 26; 

 37, 26. 

 rosak, see ras^ek. 

 rastak, see ras^ek. 



rd^ai, m., a brother's son, a nephew. 

 P. wrdr". 



Av. brdtuirya-, derived from *&m- 

 i9y>'a-. Ely A. 277. Regarding the 

 initial r instead of ^, see § 15, 4. §§ 

 4, i^; 15,4; 29, ic, le, ig; 41, 4. 



