78 



Tl 



TUSK 



Cf. Kurd de;V. da. Geiger, ELA. 

 23, derives the latter from O. Prs. 

 tya-, but if the 0. ta has the same 

 origin as da, the existence of the 

 form tar puts difficulties in the way 

 of this derivation. I therefore 

 derive it from Av. antarp ; O. Prs. 

 a{n)tar ; Prs. andar, dar, see § 59. 



§§ 33, 4; 58-9; 64; 70; 73; 97; 

 loi ; 115. 



ta,m.,3. paternal uncle, a father's brother. 

 P. tr". 



Av. tfiirya- ; Skr. pitrvya-. ELA. 

 234- §§4, 3; 15,5; 33, i; 97- 

 tl, see Pek. 



tu, pron. 2nd person, thou. PI. tyus, 

 tyuz. 



Prs. tii, Kurd, tu, tii ; S. Bal. tau ; 

 P. ta. 



O. Prs. tuvam ; Av. tiim ; Skr, tvam. 

 §§ 8, i; 13, 4; 33, i; 64; loi. 



For the plural we have Prs. suma ; 

 N. Bal. sawa ; Ossetic smax, sumax ; 

 S. tama, Sq. tamas. The last two 

 commence with /, as in 0. Cf. P. 

 tase, tasu , you. As O. frequently 

 inserts a non-original y before u (see 

 § 13, 4), the original plural forms 

 may be tus, tuz. 



Av. yuz9m, instr. xsw« ; Skr. yil- 

 yam, ace. yusman. §§ 13, 4; 64; 

 116. 

 /fl^, see Pek. 



tak (pi. ^rtd), m., a mountain torrent. 

 tak-mirg" , f., a wagtail. 

 Cf. P. ^a^, a precipice, 

 /o^ (f. and pi. the same), adj., hot. 



P. tod {*tavd) ; Prs. taft ; Bal. 

 fa fay, to be hot. 



Av. tafta- ; Skr. tapta-. ELA. 240. 

 The O. word has the -/fert-suffix. §§ 

 11,3; 21, 5c; 33, i; 61. 



ta-mlnak, ta-mlnsak", postpos. governing 

 loc, up to, as far as. 



Cf. Prs. ta, up to (H. 366). 

 tdnd" (pi. tandH) , f., acid food eaten as a 



relish = Prs. qatiq. 

 tUpi (pi. the same), f., buttermilk. 



? Cf. P. tarwe. 

 trl, see tatak. 

 tar, I, adj., passed, elapsed. 



Skr. ^/tr-, tarati. §§ 15, i5 ; 33, i. 

 far , 2, see ta 2. 



tlrt, in tlri-sakkar , m., moist sugar. 

 Prs. tar, moist. 



Skr. tar-una-. See H. 382. § 15, 

 lb. 

 tra-nak, adj., thirsty. 



Derived from the present base tra- 

 of tatak, to drink. Cf. axwara-nak , 

 hungry. For the termination, cf. 

 Prs. -ndk (GIP. I, ii, 183). 

 trap, running (the act). . 



Cf. P. trap, a leap. Hn. tarap, 

 a leap, a bound. The last is a con- 

 traction of tarpar, which appears in 

 the verb tar par and or tarapnd, to 

 bound. Tarpar is derived by Platts 

 (Hn. Dictionary, s.v.) from Skr. 

 y/tat- or tad- -\- -s/sp'ar- or sp'at-. 

 tras-ek (p.p.f. trasak ; aor. sg. 2, trest, 3, 

 trasi) , to pare, clip, cut. 

 Prs. tards-idan. 



Av. \/ewar9s-, ewarsti, to cut. §§ 

 15, i&; 28, 2h. 

 tra-yek, (p.p.f. trayak; aor. sg. 2,trayi, 

 3, tray a) , to fear ; to start, shy. 

 Prs. tarsidan; P. tarhed"l. 

 O. Prs. \/tras- , Av. \/tdr9S-; Skr. 

 \/tras-, trasati. H. 384. §§ 3,i&; 



15, i&; 37, 7; 88. 

 ^^r" (pi. ^af"i), f., a tank, reservoir. 



Skr. tata-, tataka-, taddka-, taddga-. 



§16, 3- ' 

 tusk, adj., empty. 



