82 



WZA 



ZAL 



Prs. \usk, Kurd, vmuk ; Bal. husk ; 

 P. wuc. 



O. Prs. uska-, Av. huska-; Skr. 

 suska-. O. very commonly inserts 

 y before a long vowel. See § 13, 4. 

 §§7> 4; 8, 2; 13, 4; 21, 4. 

 z£^2:'' (pi. wzi) , a she-goat, a nanny goat. 



Borrowed from P. wuza. Av. bu- 

 za-, see L,B. suppl. 37. 

 wuzm-aw-^'ek (p.p.f. wuzmawak ; aor. sg. 

 2, wuzmewi, 3, wuzmawi) , to try, to 

 test. 



Phi. ozmutan ; Prs. azmiidan. H. 



21- §§ 7, 4; 20, 2. 

 wazna, see wazyok. 

 wezar , adj., apart, separate. 



? Cf. P. wezar, displeased. 

 t£^rt^-yD)^ or wa(k-dk (p.p.f. wazuk ; aor. sg. 

 2, wazn, 3 wazna), to kill. 



Cf. Prs. awzan, slaying, over- 

 powering, vigorous ; P. waz"l, to 

 slay. 



Av. aiwi-\-\/]an-, -janaiti , to slay ; 

 Skr. ({b't-j-\/Ii(in-, -hanti or -hanati, 

 to overpower. Cf. (kok , 2, and H. 



134- §§ 13, 4; 14, i^'; 38, 4; 86; 

 88. 



yrt, or. Prs. § 99. 



-y^w , pron. suff. of the first person plural, 

 indicating the nominative case. 



This is probably really en, with y 

 prefixed (see § 13, 4). We may then 

 compare the suffix an of the Pamir 

 dialects, indicating the first person 

 plural in the agent case. GIP. I, ii, 

 319. §68. 



yany, an embrace. 



yanak, ash, ashes. 



yasp (pi. yaspi), m., a horse. 



Prs. asp ; Bal. haps ; IP. as (f . aspa) ; 

 M. yasp, Yd. yasp. Cf. KB. 4. 



Av. aspa-; Skr. asyta;-. §§3,9; 4, 



4; 13, 3; 40. 5«- 

 yas-^ek (p.p.f. yasak ; aor. sg. 2, yas, 3, 

 y«sa), to boil (intr.). 



P. yas-ed"l, to bubble, boil over. 



Av. yaesyantlm, seething; Skr. \/ 

 yas-, yasati or yasyati ; and \/yes-, 

 yesati, to foam, bubble. Cf. EL A. 



293- §§3, i&; 13, i; 37. i^- 

 yevye-gar, m., a ploughman. 



Cf. P. yawe, ploughing. 



zobal, adj., wounded. 



Borrowed from P. zohal. § 49. 

 zhan, the tongue. 



Prs. zaban, from which it is prob- 

 ably borrowed. 



Av. hizu-, Skr. jihwd. H. 650. 

 zbus-^'ek (p.p.f. zbusak; aor. sg. 2, 2:ftMS, 

 3, zbusi) , to suck. 

 P. zbesH. 

 zab-aw-ygk (p.p.f. zabawak ; aor. sg. 2, 

 zahewi, 3, zabawi) , to card (cotton, 

 etc.). 



P. zambH (this word is not given 

 in the dictionaries, but is quoted by 

 Ghulam Muhammad Khan). Cot- 

 ton is carded with a kind of bow. 

 Hence, perhaps, we may compare 

 Prs. zamburak, a cross-bow. 

 zgdn (pi. zganni) , m . , a division or section 



of a field. 

 z-ok, see (kok, i, 2, 3. § 32, i. 

 zli, m., the heart. 



V.zr'^; Bal. zirde; M.zU; Vrs. dil. 

 Av. zgrdd- ; Skr. /?^^-, hrdaya-. H. 

 571. §§6,3; 17, 3; 35, 4; 38, i«; 

 loi, 105. 

 zdl (f. ^a/", pi. zeli) , adj., old. 



Prs. zal, see H. 648. The word is 

 borrowed from Prs. It is quoted 

 here, because its plural, zeli, is also 



