ZAL-PIE 



ZA 



83 



used as the plural of zark" , a woman. 

 So also, in Bal., zal is used to mean 

 ' woman.' KB. 419. 

 zal-pie, com. gen., a grandparent, whe- 

 ther grandfather or grandmother. 



A compound of zdl, old, and pie, 

 a father, qq.v. 

 zem, f., the chin. 



Prs. zanux; Bal. zandx; P. zana; 

 S. zingu. 



Av. zanu-, Skr. hanu-. §§ 18, 16 ; 

 38, la. 

 zdnsrak, the knee. 



The original of 5;an- is Av. zanu-, 

 Skr. jdnii-. From this we have Prs. 

 zanu; Bal., W. zaw ; Sq. 2:owg ; P. 

 zangun. Several of these have, as in 

 the case of zdn-§ak , a termination 

 added. In the O. word it was prob- 

 ably -tra-ka, dra-ka, or something 

 of the sort, commencing with a com- 

 pound consonant containing r. See 



§ 29, I- 

 zdnyl (pi. the same), f., a crane. 



P. zdna. 

 zar , card., a thousand. 



Prs. hazdr ; P. 2V. 

 Av. hazanra-, Skr. sahasra-. §§ 

 15, i^; 25, 5; 38, 16; 63. 

 zari (f. the same), adj., small, little. 



? Borrowed from Ar. ?,arra, a little. 

 2ryaf;fe (pi. zradzi) , f., the red-legged par- 

 tridge, the bartavelle. 

 Cf. P. zarka. 

 zuYydt (pi. zuvyatti) , m., curdled milk. 

 zark" or ckark'' (pi. 2ray^^ or 2e/i), f., a wo- 

 man, a wife. For zeli, see -sra/. 



Av. >/zay-; Skr. \/;V-, jarati, to 

 grow old. Hence Prs. and O. zdl, 

 old (m. and f .). In Bal. zdl has come 

 to mean ' a wife ' (originally ' old 



woman ' ). BB. 419. Similarly, we 



have O. zafk" (pi. zell), a woman. 



Cf. zdl. §§ 15, 16 ; 38, la. 

 ziU-^ek (p.p.f. zistak ; aor. sg. 2, zist, 3, 



zisti), to seem bad, to be rejected. 

 ze§ (pi. za&&i) , a thorn. 



Cf. W. 2ax. §57- 

 zut, see ^Mif. 

 2:^^" (pi. zet"l), f., a cow-buffalo calf. P. 



jota, Waziri dzeta. §§ 46; 50. 

 zwayh (pi. zwaycT), m., the kernel of the 

 pine-nut. 



Cf. Prs. cil-yoza. zway may be a 

 metathesis of yoza. 

 zwandai (f., zwandiy") , adj., living, alive. 

 Borrowed from P. zwandai. See 

 H. 683. §49- 

 zaw"ri (pi. the same), f., a leech. 



P. zawara ; Bal. zardy, zardx ; Prs. 

 2:a/w, zalu. Probably borrowed from 

 P. 



Skr. jaluka-. H. 664. 

 zwarand, adj., pendent, hanging. 



Borrowed from P. dzwarand. Cf. 

 W. zirov-n, to hang. 

 za-yek (p-pi. zayak ; aor. sg. 2, ^^y^, 3, 

 zayi), to chew, masticate; to ask 

 . for ; to wish for, desire ; to search 

 for things in the hair. It is uncertain 

 whether aU these meanings should 

 be referred to the same root. 



Prs. jdwldan, zdwldan, to rumin- 

 ate. P. zowul, zoyH. 

 Phi. j lit an. H. 415. 

 The O. word is probably borrowed 

 from Prs. (§ 32, i). §§ 32, i ; 38, 4 ; 

 49. 

 ziyar, yellow. P- 97- 



za, see hatak. 



