1936 



ENCYCLOPEDIA OP PRACTICAL HORTICULTURE 



wing in a transverse direction near the 

 outer border. The hind wings are white. 

 This is not a serions pest and remedial 

 measures seem unnecessary. 



H. A. GOSSAED, 

 Ohio Bulletin 233 



False Cliincli Bug 



Ni/sius angustatus Uhl, 



(xeneral Appearance 



The adults are very small grayish 

 brown bugs, about one-eighth of an inch 

 long. The young are somewhat lighter in 

 color, having reddish-brown abdomens 

 and lacking wings. The legs and anten- 

 nae appear very long and are dark. 



Life History 



The eggs are deposited in the spring 

 and early summer by the adults which 

 have hibernated. The young are dull gray 

 or brownish-red, and collect in great num- 

 bers upon the host plants. The life cycle 

 is short, there being many successive 

 broods during the year. 



Distribution 



Throughout California. A common 

 plant pest 



Food Plants 



Besides strawberries, grapevines, let- 

 tuce, potatoes, apple foliage, the cruci- 

 ferae. 



Control 



As this bug breeds largely upon wild 

 plants, such as mustard, radish, purslane, 

 etc., clean culture should be practiced to 

 eliminate these food plants. 



Soap emulsions and tobacco sprays are 



excellent remedies. Pyrethrum is also 



recommended, but is too expensive for 



large plantings. 



E. 0. EssiG 



False Woem. See Strawberry False 

 Worm, 



Fuller's Eose Beetle 



Aramigus fulleri Horn. 



General Appearance 



The adults vary from a gray to a very 

 dark brown in color and from three- 

 eights to one-half an inch in length. The 

 eggs are pale yellow and laid in rows. 

 The larvae are milky white and with- 

 out legs. The pupae are also white. 



Life History 



The eggs are laid in secluded places 

 close to the ground. The young white 

 grubs live under ground, doing great 

 damage to the roots of many plants. The 

 adults when seen during the day are very 

 sluggish. They have no power of flight. 

 The damage done is usually unknown ow- 

 ing to the fact that the larvae work under 

 ground and at night. 



Distribution 



California, eastward. 



Food Plants 



Strawberry roots. 



Control 



The larvae, like all subterranean pests, 

 are difficult to control, but thorough cul- 

 tivation and hoeing close to the plants 

 are great aids. In light sandy soil, car- 

 bon bisulfid is efficient. The adults being 

 unable to fly are easily kept from trees 

 by a cotton or tanglefoot band around 

 the trunk. 



B. 0. EssiG 



Grain or Strawberry Thrips 



Eutnrips tritici Fitch. 

 Very minute. The color is yellow with 

 orange colored thorax. 



xjjLm joLiisHfrj 



The eggs are very minute, globular in 

 shape and red in color. They are insert- 

 ed within the tissues of the host and 

 hatch in a few days. The nymphs or 

 young greatly resemble the adults, and 

 begin to feed at once. The principal 

 damage is done to the blossoms. The 

 strawberry especially suffers, the pistil 

 being the portion of the bloom destroyed. 

 The winter is probably spent in the soil 

 as in the case of the pear thrips. 



Distribution 



General. 



Control 



Seldom destructive enough to warrant 

 control, when necessary the sprays for 

 pear thrips (except whitewash) are effect- 

 ive in controlling this pest. 



B, O. BssiG 



