APPLE 



INDEX 



Bloom Chart 426 



Botany of 58-61 



Butter 810, 813 



Composition of 402. 1778 



Cross-bred and Hybrid Vari- 

 eties 418 



Delaware, Growing in 882 



Diseases 438-98; Alternaria 

 Decay, Anthracnose 438; Bit- 

 ter Kot 446; Bitter Rot Cank- 

 er 456; Black Heart, Black 

 Rot 446; Black Spot Canker 

 449; Black Spot Fungus 450; 

 Blister Canker, Blotch 451; 

 Blue Mold Decay 453; Botry- 

 tis Decay, Brown Rot, Brown 

 Spot or Dry Rot of Baldwin, 

 Calyx In3ury, Canker and 

 Twig Blight 454; Collar 

 Blight 457; Collar Rot 492; 

 Core Decay of Baldwin 457; 

 Coryneum or Orange Leaf 

 Spot 465; Coryneum and 

 Phoma Cankers, Crown Gall 

 457; Crown Gall, Hard, Soft 

 459; Cytospora Canker 457; 

 Dropping of Leaves, Dry Rot 

 465; Edsma, European Apple 

 Canker 466; Failure of Blos- 

 soms to Set 408, 413; Fruit 

 Pit 466; Fruit Rot 467; Fruit 

 Spot 468; Hail Injury, Hol- 

 low Trunks, Hypocnus, Jona- 

 than Fruit Spot 469; Leaf 

 Blight, Leaf Spot, Leaf Spot 

 or Frog Eye, Lichens 470; 

 Mushroom Root Rot 471; 

 New Disease on Apples, New 

 Hampshire Fruit Spot, New 

 York Apple Tree Canker, Or- 

 ange Rust, Pmk Rot, Pow- 

 dery Mildew 475; Ripe Rot, 

 Rosette 477; Rust 485; Pa- 

 cific Coast Cedar Rust 486; 

 Scab 487; Scurf, Silver Leaf, 

 Sooty Blotch and Ply Speck 

 489; Sooty Mold, Spray In- 

 jury 490; Stag Horn 491; 

 Stigmonose, Storage Rots, 

 Sun Scald, Syncarpy, Twig 

 Blight, Variegated Foliage 

 492; Volutella Rot. Water 

 Core 493; Winter Injury 496; 

 Winter Injury and Cankers 

 497; Wounds 498; Disease 

 Susceptibility of Various Va- 

 rieties 499; Failure of Blos- 

 soms to Set 408, 413 



Diseases not listed here will be 

 found under their own head- 

 ing in the main index 



History of 56-70 



Botany of 58-61; Crab, X^' 

 rietles of 57-58; Greer's Seed 

 65; Future of 61; Hawthorn 

 57; Oldest Tree 61; Origin 

 56; Beginnings in Oregon 61- 

 65; Puget Sound, Earliest 

 Orchards in 65; Species 59- 

 61; Vancouver Tree 61-63; 

 Wh!tman Apple Tree 65; 

 Wild Crab 57; Yakima's Old- 

 est Orchard 66-69 



Hybridization 417 



Individuality of Trees 420 



Industry 70-85 



Development 79 ; Decrease 

 of Trees 70; Increase of 

 Trees in United States SS, 

 85; Mountainous Regions 70; 

 "Number of Trees and Pro- 

 duction 71; Production in 

 United States 70; Shipments 

 1911 74; Spraying, Develop- 

 ment of 81-3; Statistics of 

 Exports 75-8; of Bearing 

 Trees 73; of Production by 

 Geographical Divisions 72 

 Varieties Propagated 79-81 

 Yakima, Apple Trees m 84 

 Zones, Apple 69-70 



Juice, Preparation, Steriliza- 

 tion, Carbonation 403-6 



Literature, Picking, Packing, 

 Marketing, Cider Making, 

 Feeding Value, etc. 1751 



Orchard 85-326 



Cost and Mangement 376- 

 388, 396-7; Accounting, Meth- 

 ods of 385-6; Clearing Tim- 

 ber Land 376-7; Fertilization 

 Costs 393; Hauling 396-7; 

 How to Make it Pay 266-72; 

 Idaho 384; Missouri 386; 

 Montana 380-2; New York 

 383; Planting 377-80; Spray- 

 ing 387-8; Washington, Cost 

 of Producing in 383-4; Yaki- 

 ma Valley 385 



Commercial Fertilizers 254 



Cover Crops 236-40, 246- 

 55; Buckwheat 253; Canada 

 Field Peas, Clovers 254; Cow 

 Peas 253; Crops for Eastern 

 Conditions 252; Deep Root- 

 ing Plants, Work of 251; 

 Elements Removed by Crops 

 248; Hairy Vetch, Legumes 

 253; Missouri Soils 249-51; 

 Needs of Soils, Removing 

 the Crop 247; Rye 253; 

 Score Card for Cover Crops, 

 Seed per Acre 254; What 

 Not to Grow 248; Why 

 Grown 247 



Cultivation 234-7, 241-5; 

 Campbell System 235; Cover 

 Crops 236; Culture vs. Sod 

 Mulch 237; Culture for Con- 

 necticut 244; New York 237; 

 Oregon 240; Washington 241; 

 West Virginia 237; Irrigated 

 Sections 236; Plowing, Deep 

 234, 236; Reasons for 234; 

 Sod for Hills'des 244; Sod 

 for New England 245; Till- 

 age vs. Sod Mulch 237-40; 

 Tools 245; What It Does 

 235-6 



Fertilization 313-20; Bear- 

 ing Orchards 318'; Elements 

 Needed 314-18; Feeding the 

 Apple Tree 317; Formulas 

 for Fertilizers 319; Manufac- 

 tured Fertilizers 319; Limit- 

 ing Factors 313; Nitrogen 

 316; Potash and Phosphoric 

 Acid 316; Quantity Needed 

 319; Soil Analysis 320; Bal- 

 ancers 319; Constituents Re- 

 moved by Apples 314; Stable 

 manure 318-20; Young Or- 

 chard 317 



Intercropping 255-66; Al- 

 falfa 260; Arrangement for 

 First Six Years 261; Cab- 

 bage, Turnips, etc. 2 6 0; 

 Cantaloupes 258; Cucumbers 

 259; Distance to Plant 255; 

 Double Planting for Middle 

 States 265; Fillers, Apple 

 266; Fruit Trees 263, 264; 

 Peach and Pear 256; Rule 

 for 2G5; Fruits, Small 260; 

 Kinds to Grow 257; New 

 Mexico 266; Onions 275; 

 Plan for Eastern States 262; 

 Potatoes 259; Profits from 

 Vegetables 260; Tillage with 

 Intercropping 264; Toma- 

 toes 259; Turnips 260; Wa- 

 termelons 258; Yakima Val- 

 ley, Plan for 255 



T^iterature 1746-50; Loca- 

 tion, Variety, Culture, Inter- 

 crops, Cover Crops, Irriga- 

 tion, Fertilization, Thinning, 

 Pruning, Grafting, Top 

 Working 1746-50 



Laying Out the Orchard 

 150-64; Chart 150; Plan and 

 Polination, Block Planting 

 164; Rules 154, 162; Setting 

 Stakes 152; Systems 150-8; 

 Table of Distances 155; 

 Trees per Acre 162 



Nursery 119-50; Age to 

 Plant 137; How to Determine 

 Age 138; Apple Seedlings 

 119; Budding and Grafting 

 120-30; Care of Trees 140; 

 Cultivation 119; Evergreens, 



Frosted Trees, Treatment of 

 142; Fumigating 134; Grades, 

 First and Second 137; Graft- 

 ing Apple on Pear 132; Graft- 

 ing Dwarfs 129; Grafting 

 Roots 130; Grafting Wax 

 128; Harvesting 119; Head- 

 ing Trees 132, 133; Heeling in 

 141; Kind to Buy 136; Pedi- 

 greed Stock, Does It Pay 149 ; 

 Pedigreed Trees 142-9; Place 

 to Buy Trees 135; Planting 

 124-6, 119; Propagation 120- 

 32; Root Grafting 130-2; 

 Root Pruning 139; Scions 

 120; Seed, Amount of, Soil 

 119; Stock, Dry 142; Healthy 

 137; Care of 134, 135, 139, 

 141-2; Top Working 125-8 



Picking 320-6; Boxes 325; 

 Date of Picking 326; Lad- 

 ders 325; Operations 323; 

 Pails 324; Size of Apples 326; 

 Time 322; Trucks 326 



Planting 164-80; Care First 

 Summer 174; Depth 170; 

 Distances in Relation to Va- 

 rious Factors 175-8; Devices 

 167-70; Holes, Digging, Pill- 

 ing, etc., Manuring 172; 

 Holes, Size of 164, 172; 

 Planting Losses 178; Plant- 

 ing Board 167-9; Planting 

 Close 178; Pruning Roots 

 and Top 171-5; Puddling 

 169; Treatment at Planting 

 Time 171-4; Triangle 169; 

 Time 165-7; Windbreaks 

 178-80 



Preparation of Land 107- 

 19; Clearing Brush Land 117; 

 Desert Land 115; Logged-off 

 Land 108; Costs 116; Crop- 

 ping 119; Literature on 

 Clearing Land 108-15; Time 



lis 



Profits 388-98; Efficiency 

 398; Michigan 391-3; New 

 York 389-91; One Apple 

 Tree 394; Results of Fertili- 

 zation 393; Small Orchard 

 394 



Propagation 119-32; Scions, 

 Grafts, Planting, Top Work- 

 ing, Budding, Root Grafting, 

 etc., etc. 



Pruning 272-308; Annual 

 and Biennial Crops 296; 

 Branches, Which to Remove 

 290; Bearing Trees 300; Con- 

 necticut Viewpoint 289; Con- 

 trol of Disease 297; Cut, 

 Making the 291; Definite 

 Plan 272; Dehorning 282; 

 Effect of Cutting Back 296; 

 Experience in Arkansas 286- 

 9; Factors to Be Considered 

 305; Forcing Newtowns 303; 

 Form of Training 292; Fruit 

 Buds, Location of 300; Fruit, 

 Pruning for 296, 301; Head, 

 Forming the 295; Height of 

 Head 281; Low Headed Trees 

 276-9; How to Grow An- 

 nual Crop 301; How to Pro- 

 ceed 306; Importance 295; 

 Indiana Viewpoint 304; Iowa, 

 Pruning Adapted to 292-4; 

 Low Heading 272-81, 289; 

 Main Branches 296; Method 

 for First Five Years 281, 

 298-300; Natural Method 

 284-6; Ohio Viewpoint 304, 

 Open Center 290; Rejuvenat- 

 ing Old Orchards 297, 303; 

 Root Pruning 282, 139-42; 

 Rules 275-7; Shaping and 

 Thinning the Trees, Thin- 

 ning the Orchard 307; 

 Thornber's Method 297; Time 

 279, 294; Top, Form of 281; 

 Tree Formation 282; Tree 

 Support by Intertwining 300; 

 Vermont Viewpoint 286 ; 

 West Virginia 294; When to 



