HEMIPTERA. 



165 



caused many species that infest cultivated plants to become 

 world-wide in distribution. 



During recent years much attention has been paid to 

 devising methods of destroying these pests. Various soapy 



Fig. 202. — The Scurfy Bark-louse. Chiotiaspis furfurtis : i, scales natural size; irt, 

 scale of male enlarged ; xby adult male enlarged ; i^, scale of female enlarged. 



or alkaline washes, and one made of lime, salt, and sulphur, are 

 now used on the trees with deciduous foliage; the wash is 

 applied during the winter while the trees are naked. In the 

 case of orange and lemon trees, which are constantly clothed 

 with leaves, a large tent is lowered over the tree and a 



