68 PALHONTOLOGY OF NEW-YORK. 
103. 4. CHATETES COLUMNARIS (n. sp.) 
Pu. XXIII. Figs. 4, 4 a, 
Coral massive, hemispherical or subglobose, consisting of a series of parallel or diverging 
polygonal tubes ; tubes four- or five-sided, simple, without visible transverse dissepiments 
or connecting pores; interior of the cells apparently rugose or denticulate. 
The rugose structure within the cell probably indicates the existence of diaphragms which 
have disappeared. The fossil, in its general form and structure, has the appearance of a 
Favosires, from which a cursory examination would not induce us to separate it. A closer 
examination proves that the tubes are usually four-sided, and that there are no connecting 
pores in the walls of the cells. These characters had decided me to separate it-from the 
Genus Favosites, before knowing fully the characters on which the Genus CH2TETEs is 
founded. It appears referrible to the latter genus from its general similarity to some of the 
species, the character of quadrangular cells probably being unimportant and not constant. 
The apparent absence of diaphragms, or transverse dissepiments, is perhaps due to their 
subsequent destruction, or solution and removal. 
This species occurs in large massive forms of a foot or more in diameter, and I have seen 
it only in such masses, and in fragments of similar ones. The substance of the coral is 
usually replaced by chert or hornstone. 
Fig. 4. A fragment, of the natural size. 
Fig. 4a. An enlarged portion, showing the general form of the tubes. 
Position and locality. Lower part of the Trenton limestone, Sugar River, Lewis county. 
104. 1. RECEPTACULITES NEPTUNII? 
PL. XXIV. Figs. 3 a, b, e, d. 
Receptaculites Neptunit. Dr France, Dict. des Sci. Nat., Tom. 45, p. 5. 
— — Buainvitur, Man. D’Actinologie, pag. 572; atlas, pl. C. fig, 1 a, b, c, d. 
Suborbicular or hemispherical, depressed in the centre ; surface presenting a series of 
quadrangular cells, within each of which is a vertical cylindric tube opening upwards ; 
openings of the tubes not entirely circular. 
This fossil, which is apparently identical with the one described by Dr France, and 
figured in Buarnvitie’s Manuel d? Actinologie, occurs in oval or suborbicular forms some- 
what depressed in the centre. The upper surface presents a series of quadrangular openings 
made by the intersection of vertical lamellae, which cross each other in the direction of 
curved lines, like the peripheries of a series of circles of different diameters having distant 
centres. An examination, by grinding down the surface of these quadrangular openings, 
shows that the centre is occupied by a circular tube. These tubes radiate from the base, 
and gradually assume a vertical position in ascending. They present no marks of vertical 
