DISTANCE BETWEEN ROWS. at 
(which will be described under another heading), 
this will be found ample room for standards. We 
have standard trees, set out thirteen years ago, on 
well prepared soil, at these distances, and I am con- 
vineed they have plenty of room for all purposes. 
Dwarfs require less room than standards. Our 
first plantings were set 8 by 21, but we found that 
too great a distance between the rows, and at each 
successive planting we reduced. it, until we got down 
to 10 by 10, which, on strong ground, is as close 
together as they ought to be planted. We have de- 
cided that all our future plantings of dwarfs, shall 
be set at these distances. In pursuing this course, 
every tenth space is left fifteen feet wide. This fg 
necessary in an orchard, so as to permit a cart to 
pass between the rows in manuring the trees, gather- 
ing the fruit, &c., &e. By planting both standards 
and dwarfs according to the following diagram, each 
tree has more room than if placed directly opposite 
the other. 
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