PEST 
Long-tailed mealybug, 
Pseudococcus adonidum (L.) 
(see Tree and Shrub Insects) 
Olive scale, 
Parlatoria oleae (Colvée) 
see Tree and Shrub Insects) 
Oriental fruit moth, 
Grapholitha molesta (Busck) 
Pineapple mealybug, 
Pseudococcus brevipes (Ck11.) 
Purple scale, 
Lepidosaphes beckii (Newm. ) 
Seales, several species, Family 
Coceidae (see Tree and Shrub Insects) 
Walnut aphid, 
Chromaphis juglandicola (Kalt.) (see 
Tree and Shrub Insects) 
Western grape leaf skeletonizer, 
Harrisina brillians B. & McD. 
Woolly apple aphid 
Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausn. ) 
Yellow scale, 
Aonidiella citrina (Coq.) 
Alfalfa weevil, 
Hypera postica (Gy11. ) 
Aphids, several species, Family Aphidae 
(see Fruit Insects) 
Asiatic garden beetle, 
Maladera castanea (Arrow) 
Clover leaf weevil, 
Hypera punctata (F.) 
European corn borer, 
Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.) 
European wheat stem sawfly, 
Cephus pygmaeus (L.) 
Greenbug, 
Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) 
Hessian fly, 
Phytophaga destructor (Say) 
Imported cabbageworm, 
Pieris rapae (L.) 
Japanese beetle, 
Popillia japonica Newm. (see Fruit 
Insects and Tree and Shrub Insects) 
WHERE FOUND PARASITE OR PREDATOR 
FRUIT INSECTS. --Continued. 
California 
California and 
Maryland 
The East, 
California, and 
scattered else- 
where 
South Florida 
and Hawaii 
California, 
Florida to 
Texas 
General in fruit 
areas 
Pacific Coast 
States, Utah 
and Idaho 
Southwest, Utah, 
Colorado 
General 
California, Texas 
and Florida 
Anagyrus fusciventris (Gir. ) 
Anarhopus sydeyensis Timb. 
Tetracnemus peregrinus Comp. 
anes maculicornis 
Egyptian strain) 
(Indian strain) 
(Persian strain) 
(Spanish strain) 
Aspidiotiphagus sp. 
Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) 
(Masi) 
Agathis diversa (Mues. ) 
Agathis festiva Mues. 
Hambletonia pseudococcina 
Comp. 
Aphytis lepidosaphes Comp. 
Physcus fulvus ©. & A. 
Chilocorus sp. near distigma 
(Klug) 
Exochomus quadripustulatus 
(L. ) 
Trioxys pallidus Hal. 
Apanteles harrisinae Mues. 
Sturmia harrisinae Coq. 
Aphelinus mali (Hald. ) 
Exochomus quadripustulatus 
(L.) 
Comperiella bifasciata How 
FIELD AND GARDEN INSECTS 
General 
General 
The East 
General 
The East and the 
Midwest 
Eastern wheat 
areas and North 
Dakota 
General 
All small-grain 
areas 
General 
The East 
Anaphes pratensis (Foerst. ) 
Bathyplectes curculionis 
(Thoms. ) 
Microtonus aethiops (Nees. ) 
Tetrastichus incertus Ratz. 
Tiphia asericae A. & J. 
Biolysia tristis (Grav.) 
Chelonus annulipes Wesm. 
Horogenes punctorius (Roman) 
lydella thompsoni Herting 
Macrocentrus gifuensis Ashm. 
Phaeogenes nigridens Wesm. 
Sympiesis viridula (Thoms. ) 
Collyria calcitrator (Grav. ) 
Aphidus testaceipes (Cresson) 
Hippodamia convergens Guer. 
Pedobius metalicus (Nees) 
Apanteles glomeratus (L.) 
al 
SOURCE AND DATE INTRODUCED 
Hawaii, 1936. 
Australia, 1933. 
South Africa, 1924, 1926; Brazil, 1934. 
Egypt, 1948-49, 1951. 
India, 1951. 
Middle East, 1951. 
Spain, 1951. 
Iran, 1951. 
Israel, 1956-62. 
Japan, 1933-36. 
China, 1950. 
Brazil (via Puerto Rico), 1943-44. 
Formosa and China, 1948-50; Formosa, 1949. 
China and Formosa, 1948-50. 
Eritrea, 1953. 
France, 1905-06; Italy, 1915, 1927. 
France, 1959. 
Arizona, 1951-53. 
Do. 
Northeastern U.S. 
Italy, 1928. 
Japan, 1916-17, 1922-24. 
Italy, 1911-13, 1925-28. 
Italy, 1911-13 and California, 1960. 
Europe, 1957-61. 
Do. 
Korea, 1927-32. 
Italy, 1912. 
Italy, 1929-37. 
France, Italy, 1921-23, 1925-37; Manchuria, 
1930-32. 
France, Italy, 1920-35; Japan, Korea, 
1929-36. 
France, 1926-33; Japan, Korea, 1929-32. 
Italy, 1924-32, 1937-38; Japan, 1931. 
Italy, 1930-34. 
England, 1935-38. 
U. S. native. 
Do. 
England, 1890-94. 
England, 1875, 1883-84, 1891; Germany, 
1881. 
