78 THE LEPIDOPTERIST’S CALENDAR. 
PUPA] nO Meorye 
, SUBTERRANEAN, 
AT ELM. HAWTHORN. _poprar, VARIOUS 
P, Cassinea, e, very T. Crategi, on or : TREES. 
deep near the surface 0. Upsilon, b ; 
H. Aurantiaria,e OAK. N, Bea as : 
sek nl ‘ 
» Defoliavia,e pp, Cassinea, e, very ween Pe nOgrap a, e 
deep . Upsilon, b ‘ : 
GRASSES. © Aprilina, : Y. Blutaria ,, Brumaria 
C. Graminis, r H, Protea 
O. Upsilon, b 
Many autumnal species besides the above, are now in Pupa, but few will repay looking 
for at this busy period of the year, when so many insects are to be taken in the Imago and 
Larva states. Although the very common Xanthographa may be often found at various 
trees, it is better found by digging on heaths. In the Larva state, it feeds on low plants, 
and burrows at the roots of trees only when they happen to be near, C. Scabrella, in 
its elegant canoe-shaped cocoon, may be observed attached to the leaves of hawthorn, moss, 
&e. ; and C. Costella, an allied species, occurs in very similar covers round oaks, 
