94 THE LEPIDOPTERIST’S CALENDAR 
PUPA] AUGUST. 
SUSPENDED, OR ATTACHED TO PLANTS, &c. 
A, Cardamines On grass stems, &¢,, in meadows, woods & hedges 
Wy gANUGI BIG 5 sccsans) cssaevtaces Among nettles, generally in a chamber formed by 
united leaves 
», lo and Urticm ..........,.. Among nettles 
G. C-Album ... Among nettles, and on walls, &e. 
(CAM C Dacrantscaycneceaencee, On, or near thistles 
SPUN UP, UNDER MOSS, &c. 
At Alder ...........E. Tiliaria At Poplar .%...... C, Ocularis, e 
9 Rca wey Fuscantaria 5: WMO revs ease C, Nupta 
Wy NOD eases cscs O. Macilenta, E. Ti- E, Apiciaria 
liaria, C. Psittacata ,, Various trees P. Populi 
SUBTERRANEAN. 
AT ELM. LIME. OAK, C. Ridens, tender 
P. Cassinea, deep X. Ferruginea D. Dodonea,e C. Aprilina 
X. Gilvago ,, Citrago », Chaonia,m, —H. Protea _ 
» Ferruginea », Cerago H. Aurantiaria  H. Pennaria 
H. Aurantiaria 
SARA vtniee ances C, Xerampelina,ina At Bireh ......... ©. Flavicornis 
tender, brittle cocoon ,, Willow......... C. Miata 
», Aspen & black », Various trees N. Xanthographa, H, 
poplar ....... T, Populeti, deep Pennaria, ,, Defoliaria, 
VARIOUS—H. Rupicapraria, e, ,, Lucophwaria, ,, Progemmaria, A. Aiscu- 
laria, C. Brumaria, O. Dilutata ; as well as Teniocampe, Orthosiw, Xylinide, 
and many others. 
The middle and end of this month is the best time to commence Pupa 
digging,. which from this date till the winter should be followed as a regular 
part of the collector's operations, and as a means of securing many species 
not otherwise to be got. ‘The insects thus obtained come to hand in the 
finest condition ; and many curious varieties often appear, 
