CONTENTS. 



XXXV 



PAGE 



PLATE 9 — {Continued.) 



Fig. 27. Longitudinal section of a ship of 

 the line, showing its interior 

 arrangement, 691, 699, 701, 702, 723 



PLATE 10. 



Fig. 1 . View from above of the lower gun 



deck, 723 



" 2. View from above ofthe upper deck, 723 

 " 3. French frigate, . . . 723-728 

 " 4. Topsail-yard and topgallant 



sail, .... 706,710 

 « 5, 6. Fore-and-aft sails, . 714, 715, 728 

 " 7. A vane, 711 



8, 9. Pennants, 



10. A ship's pump, . 



11. A windlass, 



12,13. Details of the same, 

 14-29. Anchors, 

 30. Splicing cables, 

 31,32. Anchor-buoys, 

 33. Mushroom anchor, . 



Fig. 



711 

 695 

 695 

 696 

 712 

 714 

 713 

 713 



PLATE 11. 



Fig. 1. 



French ship of the line, 

 showing the outfit of a 

 ship, . 700,701,702,705-709 



2. Normandy fishing-smack, . . 735 



3. Mainyard with its jeers, . 702, 706 



4. Upper part of a mainmast, . 701, 702 

 5,6. Caps, .... 701,702 



7. Dead-eyes, . . . 705,706 



8. Tackle with runner, . . . 704 



9. Winding tackle in threefold 

 blocks, . . . .704 



10-16. Various blocks and dead-eyes, 704 

 17, 18. Pitch ladles, . . .721 

 19 Axe, 720 



20. Pole-axe, 718 



21. Scraper, 720 



22. Double scraper, . . . .720 



23. Horse-bit, 720 



24. Adze, 720 



25. Hatchet, 720 



26,27. Caulking tools, . . .721 

 28,29. Trucks, .... 702 

 30. Knobbed rope, . . . .799 

 31, 32fl6. Caulking mallets, . . 721 



33. Tar brush, . . . .721 



34. Callipers, 721 



35—40. Implements for serving guns, 717 

 41-49. Various kinds of shot, . . 717 



PLATE 12. 



1. Main forward deck of a French 



ship of the line, . . . 727 

 " 2. The after-deck, . . . .727 

 " 3. Lengthwise view of a French two- 

 decker, with a portion of the 

 planking removed, . . 727 



PLATE 13. 

 FLA&S OF VARIOUS NATIONS. 



(Givea as an appendix to the explanation of the 

 nature of flags and pennants, on pages 711, 712. 

 The colors of the flags are indicated by the 

 difierent lines and dots marked at the foot of 

 the plate : Gelb meaning yellow ; Roth, red ; 

 Hellblau, light blue ; Dunkelblau, dark blue ; 

 Schicarz, black ; Hellgrun, light green ; Dnn- 

 kelgrun, dark green ; Furpur, purple ; Braun, 

 brown.) 



PLATE 13 — {Continued.) 



Fig. 1. Kingdom of Great Britain. 



" 2. Kingdom of France under L. Philippe. 



" 3. Empire of Russia. 



" 4. Empire of Austria. 



" 5. Kingdom of Spain. 



" 6. Kingdom of Portugal. 



" 7. Kingdom of Holland. 



" 8. Kingdom of Sweden and Norway. 



" 9. Kingdom of Prussia. 



" 10. Kingdom of Denmark. 



" 11. Kingdom of Naples. 



" 12. Kingdom of Hanover. 



" 13. British red flag. 



" 14. British white flag. 



" 15. British blue flag. 



" 16. British admiralty's flag. 



" 17. British admiral's flag. 



" 18. East India Company's flag. 



" 19. Republic ofthe Ionian islands. 



" 20. Maltese flag. 



" 21. French commercial flag. 



" 22. Franco- Algerine flag, 



" 23. Russian naval flag. 



" 24. Russo-American flag. 



" 25. Russian commercial flag. 



" 26. Austrian naval and commercial flag. 



" 27. Austro-Venetian flag. 



" 28. Spanish naval flag. 



" 29. Spanish commercial flag. 



" 30. Spanish- Philippine commercial flag. 



" 31. Portuguese naval and commercial flag. 



" 32. Dutch commercial flag. 



" 33. Dutch Batavian flag. 



" 34. Norwegian national flag. 



" 35. Swedish naval flag. 



" 36. Swedish commercial flag. 



" 37. Prussian naval flag. 



" 38. Prussian commercial flag. 



" 39. Danish naval flag. 



" 40. Danish commercial flag. 



" 41. Schleswig-Holstein flag. 



" 42. Hamburg admiralty flag. 



" 43. Hamburg commercial flag. 



" 44. Old Lubec naval flag. 



" 45. Lubec commercial flag. 



" 46. Bremen commercial flag. 



" 47. Hanoverian commercial flag. 



" 48. Oldenburg commercial flag. 



" 49. Mecklenburg commercial flag. 



" 50. Belgian naval and commercial flag. 



" 51. Flag ofthe Saxon river cities. 



" 52. Flag of the Bavarian river cities. 



" 53. Flag of the Wirtemberg river cities. 



" 54. Flag of the Baden river cities. 



" 55. Swiss flag. 



" 56. Flag of Frankfort on the Main. 



" 57. Hungarian flag. 



'•' 58. Servian flag. 



" 59. Moldavian flag. 



" 60. Wallachian flag. 



" 61. Neapolitan naval and commercial flag. 



" 62. Papal flag. 



" 63. Tuscan naval and commercial flag. 



" 64, Leghorn flag. 



" 65. Flag of Lucca. 



" 66. Flag of Massa-Carrara. 



" 67. Flag of Modena. 



" 68. Flag of Monaco. 



" 69. Royal Sardinian flag. 



" 70. Sardinian naval and commercial flag. 



