CONTENTS. 



XXV 



Figs 



Fig. 



PLATE 28. 



Figs. 1-21. Coats of arms, 



PLATE 29. 

 1-31. Coats of arms, 



PLATE 30. 

 The Inquisition, 



1. Session of the tribunal, 



2. The punishment of the scourge, . 

 ** 3. Nailing the hand to the post, 



" 4. The punishment of strangling, . 

 ** 5. The fire-torture on the wheel, . 

 ** 6. Auto-da-fe at Seville, 



PLATE 31. 



The Inquisition, 

 Fig. 1. The torture of the rope and pul- 

 ley, 



2. The water-torture, 



3. The fire-torture, 



4. Auto-da-fe in Spain, . 



(f 



PLATE 32. 



Fig. 



Fig. 





271 

 272 



282 



287 

 288 

 288 

 288 

 288 

 288 



282 



285 

 285 

 286 



288 



1. St. Augustin, .... 



2. St. Antony, .... 

 3, 4. Maronite patriarch and monk, 

 5, 6. Armenian patriarch and monk, 



7. St. Basil, 



8. Greek monk in Poland, 



9. Jacobite monk, .... 

 10, 11. Benedictine monk and nun, . 

 12. Nun of Fontevrault, . 



13, 14. Augustine monk and nun, 



15. Prebendary of the Congregation 



of the Lateran, . 



1 6. Barefoot Carmelite monk, 



17. Carmelite nun, . 



18. Carthusian nun, 



19. Calmalduensian monk, 



20. Valombrose monk, 



21. Bernardine nun, 

 22,23. Capuchin monks, . 



24. Nun of St. Clarissa, . 



25. Sylvestrine monk, 



26. 27. Dominican monk and nun, . 



PLATE 33. 



1. Monk of the Holy Sepulchre, 



2. Coelestine monk, 



3. Franciscan monk, 



4. Ursuline nun, .... 



5. Theatine nun, .... 



6. Beguine, ..... 



7. Hospitaller of St. Jacques du 



haut pas, .... 



8. Alexian monk, . ' . 



9. Ambrosian monk, 



10. Religious of the order of Jesus, . 



11. Annunciate nun, 



12. Nun of "the Immaculate Concep- 



tion," 



13. Nun of "the Visitation of St. 



Mary," .... 



14. Nun of "the Word become 



Flesh," .... 



15. Franciscan nun, 



16. Hospital nun of Hotel-Dieu in 



Paris, 



17. Jesuit, ..... 



18. Jesuit missionary in China, 



273 

 273 



273 

 273 



274 

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276 



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277 



278 



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277 



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277 

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 277 



PLATE 33 — (Continued.) 



Fig. 19. Sister of Charity, 

 " 20. Bethlehemite monk, . 

 " 21. Priest of the Oratory in France, . 

 " 22. Doctrinary, .... 

 " 23. Barnabite monk, 

 " 24. Priest of the pious schools of 



France and Belgium, . 

 " 25, 26. Feuillantine monk and nun, . 

 " 27. Monk of St. Maurus, 



PLATE 34. 

 Fig. 1. Visitantine nun in Flanders, 

 " 2. Nun of " Notre-Bame," . 

 « 3. 'iiiun oi" Notre Dame de la 3Iise- 

 ricorde," .... 

 " 4. Priest of the Congregation of 

 Missions, .... 

 " 5. Sister of Charity of St. Vincent 

 de Paula, .... 

 " 6. Hospital nun of La Fleche, 

 " 7a. Trappist monk, 

 " 76. Poor volunteer monk of Flan- 

 ders, ..... 

 " 8. Grand master of the Order of 

 Malta, .... 

 " 9. Grand cross of the same, . 

 " 10. Knight of Malta, 

 " 11. Lady of the Order of St. John of 

 Jerusalem, .... 

 Templar in house dress. 

 Templar in war costume, . 

 Templar in full armor mounted, 

 Grand master of the German 

 Knights, .... 

 Knight of St. James of the Sword, 

 Knight of the Order of Calatrava, 

 Knight of the Order of Alcantara, 

 Knight of St. Avis in Portugal, . 

 Knight of St. Stephen, 

 Knight of the Holy Ghost, 

 Hospitaller of the Holy Ghost, . 

 Religious of the Order d'Aubrac, 



PLATE 35. 



Freemasonry. 



Initiation of apprentice. 

 Initiation of master, . 

 Initiation of the 33d degree of the 

 Scottish lodge, . 

 " 4. Funeral of a companion, . 



PLATE 36. 



Fig. 1. Hawking in France, . . . 

 " 2. Departure of crusaders for Pales- 

 tine, ..... 



PLATE 37. 



Fig. 1. Combat between crusaders and 

 Saracens, .... 

 " 2. Harangue to crusaders before the 

 walls of Jerusalem, 



PLATE 38. 



Fig. 1. Return of crusaders from Pales- 

 tine, 294 



" 2. Tournament in Germany, . .264 



PLATE 39. 

 Fig. 1. Ground plan of the church of St. 

 Mary of the Manger at Beth- 

 lehem, . ... 294 



« 



12. 



11 



13. 



ss 



14. 



l( 



15. 



St 



16. 



<( 



17. 



<e 



18. 



<( 



19. 



a 



20. 



i( 



21. 



« 



22. 



(I 



23. 



'ig 



1. 



(( 



2. 



(( 



3. 



277 



278 

 277 

 276 

 277 



278 

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 275 



278 

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278 



278 



277 



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278 



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265 

 298 



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298 



