XXIV 



CONTENTS. 



PLATE 18 — (Continued.) 



Figs. 57, 58. Carthaginian monuments, . 224 



" 59,60. Gallic monuments, . . 221 



" 61. The Roman column at Cussy, . 221 



PLATE 19. 



Fig. 1. The Apostles' grotto near Jeru- 

 salem, .... 224 

 " 2. The catacombs of Syracuse, . 224 

 " 3-6. The catacombs of Naples ; 

 ground plan ; vertical sec- 

 tion of a part ; horizontal 

 section of another part ; 

 the chapel, . . . 224 

 " 7-10. The catacombs of San Mar- 

 cellino near Rome ; ground 

 plan, perspective view, and 

 details, .... 224 

 " 11. Plan of Platonia, near St. Sebas- 

 tian, before the walls of Rome, 224 

 " 12, 13. Tombs of Christian martyrs, 224 

 " 14. Christian sarcophagus from the 



catacombs, .... 224 

 Chapel of St. Hermes, . . 224 

 Chapel of St. Agnes, . . .224 

 Plan of the subterranean church 



of St. Hermes, . . . 224 

 External elevation of the subter- 

 ranean church of St. Prisca, . 224 

 19. Tabernacle of the church of St. 

 Nereus and St. Achilleus, 

 near the baths of Antoninus 

 at Rome, .... 224 



15. 

 16. 

 17. 



18. 





PLATE 



20. 







The Tribes of the Migration. 



ig- 



1. Goth, .... 



. 228 



(f 



2. Sueve, 





. 228 



<i 



3. Gepide, 





. 229 



ii 



4. Vandal, . 





. 229 



(C 



5. Marcoman, 





. 230 



« 



6. Quade, 





. 230 



« 



7. Herulian, . 





. 231 



u 



8. Briton, 





. 221 



t< 



9. Frank, 





. 232 



a 



10. Hun, 





. 232 



ii 



11-14. Picts, . 





. 233 



<{ 



15. Anglo-Saxon chieftain. 



. 234 



(C 



16-18. Anglo-Saxons, 



. 234 



ii 



19. Danish king. 



. 234 



ii 



20. Danish warrior, . 



. 234 



a 



21-23. Danes, 



PLATE 21. 



. 234 





Costumes of Central Eur op 



e. 



'ig- 



1. Queen Clotilda (6th centur 



y), . 232 



a 



2. Maid of honor, . 



. 232 



ii 



3. Frankish leader. 



. 232 



i< 



4o6. Frankish warriors, . 



. 232 



(t 



5. King Clovis, 



. 232 



i( 



6. Charlemagne, . 



. 237 



a 



7, 8. Prince and Princess c 



)f his 





house. 



. 237 



ii 



9, 10. Noble and his wife. 



. 237 



it 



11. Leader under Charlemagne 



. 237 



ii 



12fl&. Warriors, 



. 237 



ii 



13. Bishop, . 



. 237 



ii 



14. Common people. 



. 237 



11 



15-18. Frankish king, queen, ] 



prince. 





and princ 



ess, . 



. 239 



PLATE 21 — {Continued.) 



Figs. 19, 20. Prebendary and nun, ' . .239 



" 21. Citizen, 239 



" 22,23. Norman king and queen, . 239 

 " 24-26. Norman nobles, . . .239 

 " 27, 28. Norman citizen and peasant, 239 



PLATE 22. 

 Figs. 1. 2. Clovis, king of the Franks, and 



his queen Clotilda, . . 232 



3. Fredegonda, from her tomb, . 232 



4. Childebert, king of the Franks, . 232 

 5,6. Statues of Females from the 



8th century, . . .237 



7. Charlemagne, . . . .237 



8. Charlemagne receiving the sub- 

 mission of Wittekind, . .237 



9-37. Arms, utensils, and furniture 



of Charlemagne's time, . 258 

 38. Statue of Wittekind, . . .237 

 39-63. Utensils and furniture of Char- 

 lemagne's time, . . 258 



PLATE 23. 



Fig. 1. Travelling of Frankish kings in 



the 8th century, . . . 258 



" 2. Manner of transporting wounded 

 or sick princes in the 13 th 

 century, .... 258 



" 3. St. Louis administering justice in 



the open field, . . . 293 



" 4. Clerical punishment of French 



princes in the 13th century, . 288 



" 5. Vassals paying homage to their 



liege lord, .... 264 



PLATE 24, 



Fig. 1. Full armor of Emperor Maxi- 

 milian, .... 264 

 « 2. Full armor of King Henry VIE., 264 

 " 3. English knight, . . . .264 

 " 4. German knights, . . . 264 



" 5. Squires, 264 



" 6. English knights in tournament, . 264 

 " 7. German knights before a tourna- 

 ment, ..... 264 

 " 8. Judge of the tournament, . . 264 



PLATE 25. 



Fig. 1. Joust with lances in Germany, . 264 

 " 2. Judicial combat, . . . 264 

 " 3. Combat with maces in France, . 265 

 " 4. Judicial combat with shields, . 265 

 " 5. Combat with swords, . . 265 

 " 6. Combat with lance points, . . 265 

 " 7. Carrying the ring in the carrousel, 265 

 " 8. Squire taking the oath of knight- 

 hood on the sword, . . 265 



PLATE 26. 



Fig. 1. Young knight taking the solemn 



oath on the altar, . . 265 



" 2. The ceremony of dubbing a 



knight, . . . .265 



PLATE 27. 



Figs. 1-13. Forms of shields, . . . 271 



" 14-32. Colors and figures of shields, 270 



" 33-43. Divisions of shields, . . 271 



a 64-86. Difl'erent crowns, . . 268-271 



" 87-92. Crests of shields, . . .267 



