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CONTENTS. 



PLATE 10. 



Roman Empire under Constantine the Great, 24 



PLATE 11. 



Europe in the time of Charlemagne, . . 32 



PLATE 12. 

 Europe at the time of the Crusades, , . 35 



PLATE 13. 



Europe before the French Revolution of 

 1789, .42 



PLATE 14. 



Europe as it is at present, .... 48 



PLATE 15, 16. 



The raUroads of Central Europe, . . 89 



PLATE 17. 

 The Austrian Empire, .... 79 



'plate 18. 

 Prussia, .82 



PLATE 19. 

 Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, . 65, 67 



PLATE 20. 

 Great Britain and Ireland, . . . .61 



PLATE 21. 



Spain and Portugal, .... 50, 48 



PLATE 22. 

 France, 53 



PLATE 23. 

 Switzerland, 56 



PLATE 24. 

 Italy, 75 



PLATE 25. 

 Russia, . . . . . . .69 



PLATE 26. 



The Turkish Empire, . . . 72,94 



PLATE 27. 



Greece, 74 



PLATE 28. 



Asia, 93 



PLATE 29. 



Africa, 101 



PLATE 30. 



North America, . . . . .108 



PLATE 31. 

 South America, 115 



PLATE 32. 



Australia, 19, 118 



PLATE 33. 

 London, 123 



PLATE 34. 



Paris and environs, 123 



PLATE 35. 

 Fortifications of Paris, .... 123 



PAam 

 PLATE 36. 



Constantinople, 133; 



PLATE 37. 



St. Petersburg, 135 



Warsaw, , . 138 



PLATE 38. 



Berlin, . 140 



PLATE 39. 

 "Vienna, 14$ 



PLATE 40. 



Lisbon, 148 



Naples, 150 



PLATE 41. 



Rome, 152 



Milan, 155' 



PLATE 42. 



Madrid, 157 



Saragossa, 159 



Barcelona, 160 



PLATE 43. 



Copenhagen, 161 



Stockholm, 162 



Antwerp, 163 



Amsterdam, 165 



PLATE 44. 



Leghorn, 167 



Florence, . . . ' . . . . 168 



Ancona, . . 170 



Modena, 171 



GLOSSARY TO THE GEOGRAPHICAL MAPS. 



Abasgia, Abkhas. 



Abassien, Abassi (tribe in North Africa). 



Abbitihes, Abbitibbe River. 



Abdera, Adra. 



Abrincate, Abrineafiii. 



Abyssinien, Abyssinia. 



Acci, Guadix. 



Achalziche, Akalzike. 



Achen, Aix la Chapelle. 



Acincum, Buda Pest. 



Adagk, Island Adack. 



Admiralitdts Is., Admiralty Islands. 



Adrianopel, Adrianople. 



Adriatisches Meer, Adriatic Sea. 



Adulis, St. Gothard. 



JEgadische In., the islands of Levanso, Favig- 



nana, and Maritime (the ancient -^gades). 

 JEgaisches Meer, Archipelago. 

 Aegypten, Egypt. 



JEgyptische ScJibne wovon 181 ^- ^- ^) Egyp- 

 tian miles I85 to a degree. 

 JElana, Akaba. 

 JEmona, Laybaeh. 

 J^quat. d. ewigen Schnees, Equator of perpetual 



snow. 

 JEquatorgrenze d. Schneefalles, Equatorial 



boundary of snow. 

 .^quatorialgrenze d. europ. tropn. Getreides, 



Equatorial boundary of European tropical 



grain. 

 JEquaiorialgr. des ewigen Schnees, Equatorial 



boundary of perpetual snow. 

 JEthiopien, Ethiopia. 



