CONTENTS 



OF 



GEOGRAPHY AND PLANOGRAPHY. 



[The numbers refer to the bottom paging of the text.] 



FAO> 



A.. Greneral Geography, . . . 











1 



1. Europe, . 











4 



2. Asia, . . , 











. 10 



3. Afi-ica, 











. 13 



4. America, . , . , 











. 15 



5. Australia, 











. 19 



B. Historical Geography, 











. 21 



1. Geography of Ancient Times, 











. 21 



2. Geography of the Middle Ages, 











. 32 



3. Geography of Modern Times, 











. 42 



C. Special or Political Geography, 











. 48 



I. Europe, 











. 48 



1. Portugal, 











. 48 



2. Spain, . . . . 











. 60 



3. France, 











. 53 



4. Switzerland, 











. 56 



5. Belgium, 











. 58 



6. Netherlands, 











. 59 



7. England, 











. 61 



8. Denmark, 











. 65 



9. Sweden and Norway, 











. 67 



10. Russia, . 











. 69 



11. Turkey, 











. 72 



12. Greece, 











. 74 



13. Italy, . . . , 











. 15 



14. The Austrian Monarchy, 











. 79 



15. Prussia, 











. 82 



16. Germany, 











. 84 



lY. The Railroads of Central Europe 











. 89 



n. Asia, . . . . 











. 93 



1. Asiatic Russia, . 











, 94 



2. Turkey in Asia, 







, ' , 





94 



3. Persia (West L-an), 











94 



4. Arabia, . . , 











95 



6. Turkestan, Turan, or Tartary, . 











9€ 



A-S'gO 



