VI 



INDEX TO HISTOKY AND ETHNOLOGY. 



Gottshalk, one of the leaders in the first crusade, 

 118. 



Gouberies, the, a negro tribe, 240. 



Goyaz, Indian tribes in the province of, 277. 



Graeco-Latinic stock, the, 130. 



Grammontensians, the, an order of monks, 103. 



Gratian, emperor of Rome, 41. 



Great Britain, sketch of the leading features of the 

 principal races inhabiting, 160-163. 

 2ece, ancient, colonized by the Pelasgians, 15 ; 

 grand natural divisions of, ib. ; heroic age of, 

 16; supremacy of Athens and Sparta over the 

 rest of, ib. ; dissensions among the different 

 states of, 17 ; overthrow of Athens, ib. ; the 

 war of Corinth, ib. ; the Theban war, ib. ; the 

 war with Macedon, 18 ; subjugation of, by the 

 Romans, ib. ; conquest of, by the Turks, 84, 

 85 ; extent of modern, 187 ; character of the 

 present inhabitants, ib. ; language, ib. ; costume 

 of the Greeks, 187, 188 ; occupations, 188. 



Greek church, leading doctrines of the, 101. 



Greeks, the ancient, various tribes of, 15 ; charac- 

 teristics of, 16; causes of the degeneration of, 

 17 ; social arrangements and internal relations 

 of, during the heroic ages, 18, 19 ; currency of, 

 21 ; manners and customs and character of, 

 21-26 ; dwellings and household furniture of, 

 24, 25 ; physical characteristics of the, 125, 

 126. 



Greenlanders, the, 127, 252, 253. 



Gregory VII., ambitious designs of, 70 ; his treat- 

 ment of Henry IV. of Germany, 70, 71. 



Grey bos, the, a negro tribe, 238. 



Guagiros, the, or Guajires, 268. 



Guaimies, the, 268. 



Guajis, the, 277. 



Guanacas, the, 268. 



Guarani- Caribbean stock, the, or the aborigines 

 of Brazil, Guiana, and Venezuela, 267. 



Guaranis, the, a large and powerful nation of 

 South America, 274 ; manners and customs of, 

 &c., 275. 



Guatemala, the republic of, 266, 267. 



Guayaquil, the inhabitants of, 279. 



Guaycouros, the, 274. 



Gudamakari, the, 175. 



Guelphs, origin of the name, 73 : league of the, 

 74. 



Guiana, habits of the inhabitants of, 278, 279. 



Guianas, the, a South American tribe, 275. 



Guido, duke of Spoleto, a competitor for the 

 crown of Italy, 68. 



Guilolies, the, 287. 



Guinea negroes, the, 129. 



Gunpowder, change in the art of warfare in con- 

 sequence of the invention of, 88. 



Gvmnastic exercises, description of the ordinary, 

 '154-156. 



Gypsies, the, 131. 



Habbesh, the, or Abyssinians, 229. 



Hadharebe, the, a tribe of the Bisherin, 231. 



Haiti, present condition of, 283. 



Halle, on the Saale, the castle of, built by Char- 

 lemagne, 65. 



Hannibal, career of, 33, 34. 



Hauenstein, characteristic costume at, 133. 



Haussans, or Houssans, the, a negro tribe, 240. 



Hawa'ians, the, account of, 289-291. 



Hellas, 15, 



Henry, duke, of Saxony, succeeds Conrad on the 

 German throne, 68 ; character of his reign, ib. 

 V74 



Henry the Lion, king of Bavaria, 73, 74. 



Henry HI., flourishing condition of Germany 

 under the reign of, 70 ; Henry IV., internal 

 dissensions of Germany during the minority of, 

 70 ; his humiliation by the pope, 70, 71 ; vicis- 

 situdes of the latter years of his reign, 71 ; 

 Henry V., troubles of his reign, 72 ; Henry VI. 

 of Germany, 74. 



Henry II. and HI. kings of England, 80. 



Heraclidse, the, 16. 



Heraldry, origin and nature of the science of, 93 ; 

 brief description of the principal features of ar- 

 morial bearings, with especial reference to the 

 crowns and other insignia of rank of European 

 nations, 93-100. 



Hermiones, the, an ancient German tribe, 12. 



Heruli, the, sketch of the history, manners, and 

 customs of, 59. 



Hessians, description of the ancient and modem, 

 135, 136 ; characteristic costumes of the, 136, 

 137. 



Hildebrand, or Pope Gregory VII., 70. 



Hindoos, the, 131 ; physical conformation and 

 moral character of, 117, 205 ; the different 

 castes of, ib. ; domestic habits, amusements, 

 costume, &c., of, ib. ; literature and science 

 among, 206, 207 ; sacrifices and funeral cere- 

 monies of, 207 ; marriage rites among, 207, 208 ; 

 religious festivals and ceremonies of, 208-210. 



History, introductory remarks upon, 1 ; scope and 

 sources of, ib ; principal departments and sub- 

 divisions of, 2 ; of the ancient world, 1-53 ; of 

 the middle ages, 53-123. 



Hohenstaufen, sketch of the reigns of the monarehs 

 of the house of, 73 et seq. 



Holsteiners, the, occupations and costumes of, 

 139. 



Holy Ghost, the knightly order of the, 108. 



Hondos, the, a negro tribe, 238. 



Honkadon, a section of the Mandingo country, 

 236. 



Honorius, emperor of the west, 42. 



Horas, the, a tribe inhabiting Madagascar, 247. 



Hospital monks and nuns, the, 105. 



Hottentots, the, 129, 130, 245, 246. 



Houssa, the inhabitants of, a civilized race of ne- 

 groes, 234. 



Huaimies, the, 268. 



Humoky, the, or Esquimaux proper, 250. 



Hungarians, the, 131. 



Hungary, state of, during the middle ages, 84. 



Hijus, the, inroads of, on the Roman empire, 41 ; 

 physical peculiarities and general characteristics 

 of, 60, 61 ; various theories on their origin, 61. 



Hussite war, the, in Bohemia, 78. 



Ibbedos, the, a negro tribe, 241. 

 Iberians, the, 12, 131. 

 Iboes, or Ibues, the, a negro tribe, 239. 

 Idibas, the, 268. 

 Igan, the, a negro tribe, 239. 

 Igolotes, the, 287, 297. 

 Igorrotes, the, 287. 



Ilauts, the, or nomadic tribes of Persia, 199. 

 Illyrians,the,27, 150. 

 Imeritians, the, 168. 



Immaculate Conception, the nuns of the, 105. 

 Inagaevones, the, an ancient Geirnan tribe, 12. 

 Inca nation, the, 268. 

 India, the ancient inhabitants of, 9. 

 Indians, the, of North America, physical confor- 

 mation and habits and customs of, 128, 253-255 ; 



