INDEX TO HISTORY AND ETHNOLOGY. 



Paderborn, council or diet held at, by Charle- 

 magne, 64. 



Paes, the, 268. 



Pahely, the, an Arab tribe, 203. 



Paiconecas, the, 274. 



Pali language, a hieratic dialect in Siam, 224. 



Pampans, the, 267, 272 et seq. 



Paniames, the, 277. 



Pantshes, the, a South American tribe, 268. 



Papaa, the, a negro dialect, 239. 



Papels, the, a tribe on the Guinea coast, 234, 

 238. 



Papuans, the, 129, 287. 



Para, Indian tribes in the province of, 278. 



Parcels, the, 277. 



Pariahs, the, a Hindoo caste, 205, 206. 



Parliament, the first, held in the reign of Henry 



m., 80. 



Parthia, position of, 11 ; the Parthians, ib. 



Passeyrians, the, costume of, 152. 



Patachos, the, 277. 



Patagonians, the, 273. 



Patans, the, or Pitans, 204. 



Patricians and plebeians, feuds between the, in 



the early years of the Roman republic, 31, 



32. 

 Pawnees, the, and Indian tribes included among, 



261. 

 Payaguas, the, 274. 

 Pelasgians, the, 27. 

 Pelignians, the, 27. 

 Pelopidae, the, 16. 

 Peloponnesus, the, 15 ; the Peloponnesian war, 



17. 

 Pelzuenches, the, 270. 

 Penitence, the nuns of, 105. 

 Permians, the, 167. 

 Persians, the ancient, 8 ; physical peculiarities of 



the ancient and modern, 126, 198 ; costume 



and domestic habits of, 198, 199 ; divided into 



four classes, 199 ; religion of, ib .; penal code 



of, 199, 200 ; marriage and funeral ceremonies 



of, 200. 

 Peruvians, the ancient and modern, 267-269, 280, 



281. 

 Pesherays, the, or inhabitants of Terra del Fuego, 



272. 

 Peter of Amiens, sketch of the crusade under, 117, 



118. 

 Peucetians, the, 27. 



Peucini, the, an ancient German tribe, 12. 

 Pharsalia, battle of, 37. 

 Philip I., king of Macedon, 18. 

 Philip the Fair, king of France, 78, 79. 

 Philippines, the, inhabitants of, 296-298. 

 Phocis, 15. 



Phrygians, the ancient, 8, 9. 

 Piahu, Indian tribes in the province of, 278. 

 Piarists, the, a religious society, 105. 

 Picenians, the, 27. 

 Picts, the, or Caledonians, 61. 

 Piedmontese, the, 189. 

 Pileen, characteristic costumes at, 147. 

 Pisa, the decUne of, 81. 

 Poland, union of the various dependencies of, 



under the names of Great and Little Poland, 



83. 

 Polynesia, 285 ; the Polynesians, 286. 

 Pompey, struggle between, and Csesar, 36, 37. 

 Poolias, the, a subdivision of Pariahs, 206. 

 Poor Volunteers of Flanders, a religious society, 



106. 

 118 



Porsenna, king of Clusium, 30, 31. 



Port Royal, the Congregation of, 103. 



Portugal, acquires its independence from Spain, 

 72 ; brief sketch of the history of, 82 ; early 

 voyages of the Portuguese, ib. ; character and 

 costume of the Portuguese, 192, 193. 



Pouquina language, the, a Peruvian dialect, 270. 



Praemonstrants, the, an order of monks, 103. 



Praetors, the consuls originally so named, 44. 



Prague, removal of the university from, to Leip- 

 sic, 77. 



Prussia, conversion of, to Christianity, 83 ; cos- 

 tume of the inhabitants of Rhenish Prussia, 

 137. 



Psammeticus, the restorer of the Egyptian mo- 

 narchy, 4. 



Pshawi, the, 175. 



Ptolemy, accession of, to the throne of Egypt on 

 the death of Alexander, 5. 



Puelches, the, 274. 



Punic wars, the, 32-34. 



Puris, the, a South American tribe, 275. 



Pushtanneh, the, 204. 



Puys, the, a negro tribe, 238. 



Pyramids, the, of Egypt, 6. 



Pythian games, the, 22. 



Quadi, the, sketch of the history of, 58, 59. 

 Quaquas, the, a South American tribe, 268. 

 Quaquas, or Quaques, the, a negro tribe, 129, 



238. 

 Queahs, the, a negro tribe, 238. 

 Quichpacs, the, a tribe of Esquimaux, 251. 

 Quichuas, the, 268. 

 Quilligies, the, a negro tribe, 238. 

 Quito, the Indian women of, 269 ; description of 



the inhabitants of, 279. 

 Quoies, the, a negro tribe, 238. 



Radshas, the, a Hindoo caste, 205. 



Recollecti, the, an order of Franciscans, 104. 



Reformati, the, or austere Franciscans, 104. 



Rehgion, three grand forms of, during the middle 

 ages, 53. 



Remus, the story of, 28. 



Reutlingen, rustic costumes at, 133, 134. 



Richard Coeur-de-Lion, king of England, 80, 120, 

 121. 



Rienzi, attempt of, to establish a republic, 81. 



Riesengebirge, the inhabitants of, 145. 



Rio Negro, Indian tribes in the vicinity of the, 

 278. 



Rodrigo Diaz, Count of Bivar, 72. 



Roland, death of, one of Charlemagne's knights, 

 64. 



Roman Catholic church, the, leading doctrines 

 of, 100, 101 ; official costumes of the clergy 

 of, 101. 



Romans, the, division of, into freemen and slaves, 

 42 ; civil privileges of, 42, 43 ; the assemblies 

 of, styled Comitia, 43 ; legislative bodies and 

 executive officers among, 43-45 ; summary of 

 the principal characteristics of, 45, 46 ; hus- 

 bandry, mechanics, manufactures, and trade 

 among, 46 ; the currency of, 46, 47 ; training 

 of the youth among, 47 ; general style of dress 

 of, 47, 48 ; dwellings of, 48 ; style of living 

 among, 48, 49 ; marriage ceremonies among, 

 50, 51 ; festivals of, 51 ; rites of sepulture among, 

 51, 52. 



Rome, territory of, invaded by the German tribes, 

 12, 13 ; early history of, 28 ; under Romulus 



