INDEX TO ARCHITECTURE. 
47; ruins at Delos, Sardis, and Mylasa, ib. ; at 
Halicarnassus, Euxomus, Miletus, and Priene, 
48 ; at Magnesia and Ephesus, 49, 50. 
Assembly houses, 212. 
Assisi, ruins at, 74. 
Assyria, the architecture of, 19 ; Nineveh, ib. 
Asychis, the pyramid of, 17. 
Athens, probable features of, at the time of Pau- 
sanias, 37 ; enumeration and description of the 
principal streets and buildings in the city of, 
37—42 ; account of the principal edifices on the 
Acropolis, 42-44; arch of honor of Hadrian 
at, 87; the Panhagia Nicodimo at, 131; Latin 
basilica at, ib.; the Catholicon or Cathedral at, 
131, 136; church of St. Nicodemus at, 132. 
Atreus, treasury of, at Mycene, 34. 
Attic base, the, 28. 
Augustus, buildings erected at Rome during the 
time of, 68-75 ; builds the temple of Apollo on 
the Palatine, 69 ; mausoleum, ib.; the temple 
of Quirinus, ib. ; ; the theatre of Mareellus, rise 
obelisks, forums, and restorations, 70 ; temple 
of Mars, ib.; the Pantheon, 70-72; buildings 
by Agrippa and other friends of, 72, 73 ; build- 
ings erected outside the city, 73, 74; in Upper 
Italy, 74; along the Danube and the Rhine, 
74, 75; temple of, 75, 80. 
Aurelian, city walls built by, 93; 
Sun erected by, 93, 94. 
Aurelius, Mareus, little done in architecture by, 
88, 89; triumphal arch and column of, 89. 
temple of the 
Baal, temple of, at Baalbec, 55, 56. 
Baalbec, temple of the Sun at, 55—of Baal or 
Jupiter at, 55, 56; other ruins at, 56; remarks 
on the origin and dates of the structures at, 56, 
Bi. 
Babylon, description of, and of the principal fea- 
tures of Babylonian architecture, 19, 20. 
Bacchus, temple of, at Teos, 5|0—of Bacchus and 
the Muses at Rome, 73. 
Balusters, various kinds of, for the different orders, 
104. 
Baptisteries, various forms of, 127. 
Base of the column, origin of the, 23 ; 
and Ionic, 28. 
Basis, the Doric, 100 ; 
thian, ib. 
Basilica, the Romaz, based on the stoe, or halls, 
32; at Pestum, 51; general description of the 
Roman, 64, 65; the Basilica Alexandrina of 
Severus, 92; great irregularity in the ground 
plans of the early basilicas, 124, 125; the ele- 
vation, 125, 126; the interior, 126, 127; de- 
scription of various, at Rome (see Rome), 128— 
131; at Tyre and Athens, 131; in Vicenza, 
188; of St. Boniface in Munich, 197. 
Basse, temple of Apollo at, 46. 
Baths, the, of Agrippa, 72; of Caracalla, 91, 92; 
of Diocletian, 94, 95. 
Bedjapur, the mausoleum of Ibrahim Adil Shah 
at, 146. 
Begars, cromlech at, 114. 
Bell towers, various forms of, in the pointed-arch 
style, 159 ; at Palermo and Rome, 183. 
Belus, the temple of, at Babylon, 20. 
Beneventum, arch of Titus at, 85. 
Berlin, the Werder church in, 198. 
Bernini, the architect, 186, 187. 
Bohnensack, designer of the cathedral of Magde- 
burg, 166. 
Bonn, the cathedral at, 139, 142. 
746 
the Attic 
the Ionic, 102; the Corin- 
Borromini, Francesco, 190. 
Bramante, the celebrated architect, 184, 185, 201. 
Brick-work, different kinds of, among the ancients, 
24, 
Bridgenorth, the church of Mary Magdalen at, 
188 
Bridges, at Rome, 61, 67, 68 ; brief descriptions of 
various modern, 217-220. 
Britons, the, monuments of, 106 et seq. 
Bruant, Liberal, a French architect, 192. 
Brussels, the church of St. Michael and St. Gu- 
dula in, 166. 
Buildings, different classes of Grecian, 30-32. 
Buonarotti, Michael Angelo, 185, 186, 189. 
Burgos, the cathedral of, 171, 172. 
Buttresses, form and construction of, in the pointed- 
arch style, 155, 156. 
Buxbaum, John,,.165. 
Byzantine style, the, details and susata of, 131- 
141. 
Cesar’s table, a Celtic monument, 109. 
Cesars, temple of the, 77. 
Cairo, Moorish edifices in, 145. 
Caligula, the temple of Augustus, the Palatine 
house, and other buildings erected during the 
reign of, 75. 
Callimachus, the originator of the Corinthian or- 
der, 25. 
Campanile towers, 149. 
Capital, the Composite, 104. 
Capitals, Doric, 24, 100, 101; Ionie and Corin- 
thian, 25, 28, 101-104; Tuscan, 99 ; Compo- 
site, 103; various forms and decorations of, 
in the structures of the Middle Ages, 151, 
52: 
Capitoline gods, temple of the, erected by Domi 
tian, 81, 82. 
Caracalla, the baths of, 91, 92; restoration of the 
temple of Serapis by, 92. 
Caravansaries, Persian, 212. 
Carnac, in Bretagne, the men-hir at, 108; dolmen 
ai, i. 
Carnak, description of the ruins at the village of, 
1IDEIS: 
Carneilloux, or collections of tombs, 114. 
Caryatides, 25. 
Cassel, the museum in, 208. 
Castle style, the, of the Franks and Normans, 
141, 
Catacombs of Thebes, 10; of Alexandria, 16. 
Catalysais, the, of Herodotus, 212. 
Cathedral, the, of Cologne, 162-164 ; of Magde- 
burg, 165, 166; of Antwerp, 166, 167; of No- 
tre Dame in Paris, 167, 168; of Rouen, 168, 
169 ; of Milan, 169, 170; of Burgos, 171, 172; 
of St. Januarius, at Naples, 178; of Florence, 
182, 183. 
Cecilia Metella, tomb of, 67. 
Ceilings, construction of, 29, 30. 
Celts, the, monuments of, 106 et seq. 
Ceres, temple of, at Paeestum, 50. 
Chalembaram, general description of the temple 
district at, 4. 
Chapel, the, at Fresnes, 192; of St. Ferdinand at 
Sablonville, 196; of the Knights of Malta at 
St. Petersburg, 200. 
Cheops, the pyramid of, 17. 
Chephrenes, the pyramid of, 17. 
China, state of architecture in, 115; the Chinese 
wall, 115, 116; ground plan, framework, and 
decorations of Chinese dwellings, ib. ; deserip- 
1 
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