INDEX TO ARCHITECTURE. 
Phile, the island of, description of the remains 
upon, 5, 6. 
Pheenicia, architecture of, only to be 
ruins of Palmyra and Baalbee, 5 
Pietro da Bologna, 169. 
Pietro Lombardo, 183. 
Pietro di Martino, a Milanese architect, 178. 
Pilgram, Anthony, 165. 
Pillars, various forms of, in the ancient Hindoo 
temples, 1,2; difference between the pillar and 
the column, 28 ; different kinds of, in Grecian 
architecture, ib. ; columnar, 150. 
Pillori, the ancient Selinuntiz, description of tem- 
ple ruins at, 51, 52. 
Pippi, Giulio, 202. 
Pisa, the baptistery, cathedral, and leaning tower 
at, 137-139. 
Pointed-arch style, the, peculiarities of, and de- 
tailed account of various buildings erected in 
accordance with its principles, 147-174 ; seven 
different forms of the pointed-arch, 152, 153 ; 
generally known as the Gothic style, 160. 
Pola, in Istria, temple to Roma and Augustus at, 
75; arch of Augustus at, 83. 
Pompeii, description of the ruins of, 79-81. 
Ponte Corvo, the, a bridge near Aquino, 218. 
Porcelain tower, the, of China, 117, 118. 
Pornic, mounds near, 113. 
Portals, the, of the Middle Age churches, 148. 
Portumnus, temple of, at Ostia, 92. 
Potsdam, the garrison church at, 198. 
Pozzuoli, temple of Jupiter Serapis at, 74, 92. 
Priene, temple of Minerva at, 48. 
Prisons, construction of modern, 217. 
Propylza, the, at the island of Phile, 5; of the 
Parthenon at Athens, 42. 
Pyramids, the, origin and object of, 16; general 
account of, 17; construction of the large pyra- 
mid of Memphis, ib. ; description of the inte- 
rior, 18 ; the Mexican, 119, 120. 
aced in the 
Quaranghi, Giacomo, 200. 
Quatremére de Quincy, 195. 
Queue style, the, 181. 
Quirinus, the temple of, erected by Augustus, 69. 
Raphael of Urbino, 185. 
Ratisbon, description of the Valhalla erected by 
Louis of Bavaria in the vicinity of, 215. 
Ravenna, St. Vital’s church at, 131, 136, 137; 
the palace and mausoleum of Theodoric at, 
141. 
Renaissance, the, 124; period of, and description 
of some of the buildings of, 174-180. 
Rennes, witches’ grotto in the vicinity of, 110. 
Rhamnus, temple of Nemesis and Themis at, 46, 
A7. 
Rhine, the, improvement in the buildings of the 
countries adjacent to, in the time of Augustus, 
74, 
Roceo Lurago, 203. 
Rocking stones, 111, 112. 
Romanesque style, the, details and examples of, 
124-131. 
Romano, Giulio, 202. 
Rome, ancient, the architecture of, 58; gradual 
extension of, and principal buildings erected in, 
under the kings, 58, 59; considerable archi- 
tectural improvements in, during the first years 
of the Republic, 59, 60; temples erected at, 
during the republic, 60-63—markets, basilicas, 
and curie, 63-65—buildings for public amuse- 
fon En a a SS ee ee ee ee ee ees 
vil 
ment, 65, 66—sepulchral and honorary monu- 
ments, 66, 67—bridges, 61, 67, 68; temples 
and other buildings erected at and near the city 
of, during the time of Augustus, 68-75—of Ti- 
berius and Caligula, 75—of Claudius, 75, 76— 
of Nero, 76, 77—of Vespasian, 77, 73—of Ti- 
tus, 78-81—of Domitian, 81-84—of Trajan, 
84—86—of Hadrian, 86-88—of Antoninus Pius, 
88—of Marcus Aurelius, L. Verus, and Com- 
modus, 88, 89—of Septimius Severus, 90, 91— 
of Caracalla, 91, 92—of Heliogabalus and 
Alexander Severus, 92—of the emperors from 
Maximus to Gallienus, 92, 93—-of Aurelian, 
93, 94—of Tacitus and Probus to Diocletian, 
94, 95—of Constantine and his family, 95-97 ; 
description of several ancient churches and 
basilicas at, 124-131; the bell tower, 183, 
184; St. Peters and other modern churches, 
184-190 ; palaces, 201-203 ; fountains, 204. 
Rondelet, a French architect, 195. 
Roof, the, and the parts connected with it, vari- 
ous forms of, in the pointed-arch style, 155. 
Roofs, description of the, in ancient Greek build- 
ings, 30. 
Rouen, the cathedral of, 168, 169. 
Russia, modern edifices in, 200. 
Sablonville, the chapel of St. Ferdinand at, 196. 
Sacred Way, the, at Athens, 44. 
Sakkarah, the pyramids at, 17. 
Salisbury, mound near, 113. 
Salona (the modern Spalatro), ruins of the villa 
of Diocletian at, 95. 
Samara, the church of, 131. 
San Gallo, an Italian architect, 185, 202. 
Sanctuaries of Mercury, a name given to certain 
Celtic monuments, 109. 
Sanctuary, the, various forms of, 147. 
Santonum, triumphal arch at, 83. 
Sardis, ruins of the temple of Cybele at, 47. 
Sarzeau, mound near, 113. 
Saumur, witch’s grotto in the neighborhood of, 
109, 110. 
Scamilli, the, of Vitruvius, 26. 
Seamozzi, an Italian architect, 176. 
Schinkel, Frederick, 198. 
Segeste, ruins at, 52. 
Selinuntiz, description of temples at, 51, 52. 
Septizonium, the, erected by Severus, 90. 
Sepulchral monuments at Rome, 67. 
Sepulchre, the, of St. Denis, 179. 
Serapis, the temple of, 9—of Jupiter Serapis at 
Pozzuoli, 74, 92. 
Sesostris, ruins of the palace of, at Thebes, 8, 9. 
Severus, Alexander, the Basilica Alexandrina and 
other buildings by, 92. 
Severus, Septimius, triumphal arch dedicated to, 
and his sons by the senate, 90, 91; the Septi- 
zonium, 91; minor buildings erected by, ib. 
Seville, Moorish remains at, 145. 
Shafts, various forms and decorations of, in the 
pointed-arch style, 150, 151. 
Shehel- Minar, ruins in the neighborhood of, 21. 
Sibyl, the Tiburtine, temple of, at Tivoli, 73. 
Sicily, description of the ruins of Grecian strue- 
tures in, 51, 52. 
Silsilis, the rock-cut tombs of, 7, 8. 
Solomon, mausoleum of the mother of, formerly 
that of Cyrus at Pasargada, 21. 
Soria, Giambatista, 189. 
Soufflot, Jacques Germain, 194. 
Sphinx, the, 17, 18. 451 
