Vill 
Spires, the, of churches, various forms of, in the 
pointed-arch style, 149, 159, 160. 
St. Denis, the abbey of, 168 ; the royal sepulchre 
at, 179. 
St. Maizence, the bridge of, 218. 
St. Petersburg, chapel of the Knights of Malta in, 
200 ; St. Isaae’s church, 200, 201; the market, 
208. 
Stadia, or racecourses, 32. 
Steinbach, Erwin v. and Sabina, 161, 162. 
Steps, flights of, 28, 29. 
Stereobates, 28. 
Stow, or halls, 32. 
Stonehenge, 107, 115. 
Stones, pierced and rocking, 111, 112. 
Strasburg, the minster of, 161, 162. 
Stylobates, 28. 
Sun, temple of the, at Palmyra, 53, 54; at Baal- 
bec, 55; temple of, erected by Aurelian, 93, 
94. 
Sunium, ruins at, 47. 
Syene, ruins of, 6. 
Syracuse, ruins at, 51. 
Syria, the architecture of, only to be traced in the 
ruins of Palmyra and Baalbec, 53 ; arguments 
for the originality of the Syrian monuments, 57. 
Tacitus, contributes to the erection of the forum 
at Ostia, 94. 
Taff, bridge over the, 219. 
Tamy and Shamy, the colossi of, 9. 
Tarquinii, the necropolis of, 36. 
Telamons, 25. 
Temple, ancient Hindoo, general features of a, 1, 
2; the temple of Kailasa, near Ellora, 2, 3; at 
Mavalipuram, ib.; the temple district of Cha- 
lembaram, 4; temples on the islands of Phile 
and Elephantine, 5,6; of Apollinopolis Magna 
(Edfou), 7; at Latopolis (Esneh), Contralato- 
polis, and Hermonthis (Ermeut), 8; of Serapis, 
9; of Carnak, 13; of Tentyra or Denderah, 
15, 16; temple ruins at Anteopolis, 16; of 
Belus at Babylon, 20; description of the exter- 
nal and internal structure of a Grecian, 31; 
Cyclopean temples on the island of Gozzo, 35, 
36; of Theseus, at Athens, 38, 39 ; of Jupiter 
Olympius at Athens, 39, 40; temples on the 
Acropolis at Athens, 42-44; temple ruins at 
Eleusis, 44, 45; of Jupiter, at Augina, 45; of 
Jupiter and Juno, in Argolis, 45,46; of Apollo 
at Basse, 46; of Jupiter at Olympia, ib. ; tem- 
ples of Nemesis and Themis at Rhamnus, 46, 
47; ruins at Sunium, 47; of Apollo at Delos, 
ib.; of Cybele at Sardis, ib.; of Rome and 
Augustus at Mylasa, 48 ; ruins at Euxomus, ib. ; 
of Apollo at Miletus, ib. ; of Minerva at Priene, 
ib ; of Diana at Magnesia and Ephesus, 49, 
50; of Bacchus at Ephesus, 50; of Neptune 
and Ceres at Pestum, ib.; ruins at Syracuse 
and Agrigentum, 51; of Jupiter at Selinuntie, 
52; ruins at Segeste, ib.; of the Sun and other 
ruins at Palmyra, 53,54; of the Sun and of 
Baal or Jupiter at Baalbec, 55, 56; of Fortuna 
Virilis and others erected in Rome under the 
kings, 59 ; description of the principal temples 
erected at Rome during the time of the republic, 
60-63 ; temples of Apollo, Jupiter, and Quiri- 
nus erected by Augustus, 69; of Mars the 
Avenger at Rome, 70; the Pantheon, 70-72; 
of Castor and Pollux and of Concordia restored 
by Tiberius, 72, 73 ; of Honor and Virtue and 
of Bacchus and the Muses, 73; of Vesta and 
752 
INDEX TO ARCHITECTURE. 
other ruins at Tivoli, ib. ; temple ruins at Cori, 
73, 74; of Jupiter at Pozzuoli, 74; of Minerva 
at Assisixand other temples in Upper Italy, ib. : 
of the eS: of Agrippa at Nismes, ib.; at Pola 
in Istria, 75; of Augustus at Rome, ib. ; of Ju- 
piter at Ostia, 76; of Jupiter Capitolinus and 
of Peace by Vespasian, 77; of Juno, Fortuna, 
Augustus, A’sculapius, and Isis, at Pompeii, 
80; of the Capitoline gods at Rome, 81, 82; 
of Jupiter at Forli, and of Minerva and Janus 
erected by Domitian, 82; of Venus and Rome 
by Hadrian, 86; of Antoninus and Faustina, 
88; of Portumnus at Ostia, 92; of the Sun, 
erected by Aurelian, 93, 94; of Confucius at 
Tsing-Hai, 117. 
Temples, Mexican, 119, 120. 
Tenochtitlan, the temple of, 119. 
Tentyra, description of the ruins of, 15, 16. 
Teos, temple of Bacchus at, 50. 
Teotihuacan, the pyramids of, 119, 121. 
Theatre of Laodicea, ruins of, 26; the theatres of 
Rome during the republic, 65; of Marcellus, 
69; at Fidene, 75; at Dresden and St. Peters- 
burg, 208; St. Charles theatre at New Orleans, 
ib. 
Thebes, description of the ruins at, 8, 9. 
Themis, temple of, at Rhamnus, 47. 
Theodoric, the palace and mausoleum of, at Ra- 
venna, 141. 
Theseus, temple of, at Athens, 38, 39. 
Tiberius, restorations of the temples of Castor and 
Pollux and of Concordia by, 72, 73; the Pre- 
torian camp erected, and various buildings com 
pleted during the reign of, 75. 
Ticino, bridge over the, near Pavia, 218. 
Tiryns, the ruins of, 33. 
Titus, great destruction of buildings by fire and 
the eruption of Vesuvius during the reign of, 
78; description of the ruins of Pompeii, 79-81 ; 
the arch of, 83. 
Tivoli, villas and temples at, in the time of Au- 
sustus, 73 ; ruins at, 87. 
Tlascala, ruins in, 120. 
Todi, the church della Consolazione at, 184. 
Toledo, the bridge of, 219, 220. 
Tombs, the rock-cut, of Silsilis, 7, 8; at Thebes, 
10; the royal, at Persepolis, 21, 22; ancient 
tombs in general, 32; Roman, 67; the Gallic, 
of common people, 114. 
Torbia, ruins at, 74. 
Torre del Orologio at Venice, 183. 
Tours, the Grotte des Fées at, 110; St. Martin’s 
church, 125. 
Tower of the Winds, at Athens, 39. 
Towers, the, of churches, various forms of, in the 
pointed-arch style, 149, 159, 160. 
Tracery, the leaf, flamboyant, and perpendicular, 
157, 158. 
Trajan, enlargement of the Circus Maximus by, 
84; the forum and column of, 84, 85; bridge 
over the Danube by, 85; triumphal arch of, at 
Beneventum, ib. ; marble arch at Ancona, 86. 
Trani, the church of, 137. 
Transept, the, various forms of, 148. 
Treasure, buildings for the preservation of, at My- 
cene, 34, 35. 
Trevignano, the church of, 188. 
Trie, dolmen at, 109. 
Triglyphs, the, origin of, 23; of the Doric frieze, 
29. 
Triumphal arches. See Arches. 
Trophzon of Augustus, the, at Torbia, 74. 
