124 ANTHROPOLOGY. 
31. Time: borders on Sound, Eventuality, Locality, and Wit. 
32. Tune: a considerable development enlarging the anterior portion of 
the forehead, and giving to it an angular shape: said to be very conspicuous 
in Liszt. It appears to have been pyramidal in Gluck and Haydn, and 
rounded in Mozart, Viotti, Zumsteeg, Dussek, and Crescentini. — 
338. Language: situated on the anterior inferior portion of the anterior 
lobe of the brain, immediately above the vault of the orbits. In proportion 
to its devil dprsede it depresses the vault of the orbit, forcing out, and giving 
a fulness to the eyes. 
D. THE INTELLECTUAL REFLECTIVE Facutties. 384. Wit: lies beneath 
the inferior external portion of Wonder. i$ 
35. Comparison: lies beneath the organ of Benevolence. This and the 
next organ sometimes constitute a single lump. 
36. Causality: traces the relation of cause and effect, and the dependence 
of phenomena ; lies beneath Imitation, and borders on Wonder, Benevolence, 
Comparison, Eventuality, and Time. 
We may characterize the instinct of nourishment, and the love of life, as 
acquired faculties. Their supposed locations are indicated by @ and »%« on 
fig. 19. The regions marked ? are uncertain. 
The More Modern Methods of Cranioscopical Investigation. 
The first point to be ascertained is as to the general size of the cranium 
to be examined, whether it be large, of medium size, or small. We next 
consider the relative extent of the principal regions of the cranium as already 
referred to, going into an estimate of the individual organs present, with 
reference to their length, breadth, and thickness; by this means we obtain 
an idea of their mutual relations. The head in question is next to be 
examined in profile, dividing it into two portions by means of a vertical line 
(pl. 120, figs. 1,2, ab), which extends from the opening of the external ear g, 
to the central point 6, of the upper part of the head, corresponding to the 
intersection of the frontal and sagittal sutures. The posterior surface is the 
occipital, and the anterior the frontal region; the extent of each is next to 
be determined. In fig. 1, the occipital region abd predominates over the 
frontal abc; the reverse is seen in jig.2. The former condition is the more 
common, indicating a preponderance of the animal over the intellectual in 
man. In each figure now draw lines ac, af, ab, ad, from the external 
auditory meatus; these lines, by their different lengths, will indicate the 
different degrees of cerebral development in the different planes of intersec- 
tion. Next examine the length c d, from the occipital to the frontal region, as 
also the height of the head ab, from the ear to the vertex. Then divide the 
head, with respect to its height, into two regions, by means of a horizontal line 
cd, from the middle of the frontal region to the point of union of the parietal 
bones and the occiput. The portion below this bone is called the basilar 
region, that above it the coronal. Of these tworegions, the former will usually 
be found most highly developed; another indication of the preponderance of 
the animal. A line ef, drawn from the outer corner of the eye, vertical and 
parallel with a6, indicates the degree of development of the brain in the fore- 
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