INDEX 
Labyrinth, the osseous, of the ear, 
157; the membranous, 15%. 
Lachrymal apparatus, the, 164, 165; 
affections of, 210. 
Lachrymal bones, the, 18. 
Lacteals, the, 76, 102. 
Lacus lachrymalis, 163. 
Lamina cribrosa, 16, 169; L. papyracea 
and perpendicularis, 17; L. cornea, 
115; L. spiralis, 158. 
Larynx, the, 176; cartilages of, 177; 
muscles of, 177, 178. 
Lateral sacral artery, the, 93. 
Latham, classification of the races of 
mmankind according to, 3-8. 
, colli, 53; LL. dorsi, 57, 
i 
Leg, the, 38; muscles of, 72-74, 75; 
veins of, 100. 
Levator Jabii superioris aleeque nasi, 
49,50; L. anguli oris, 49, 50; L. labii 
inferioris vel menti, 51; L. anguli 
scapule, 57, 64; L. ani, 63; L. pal- 
pebree superioris, 165. 
Levatores costarum, 56. 
Lieberkuhn, the follicles of, 196. 
Ligament, the external and internal 
lateral, 19; the  stylo-maxillary, 
ib. 
ligaments, capsular and funicular, 
13; of the spine, 24-26; of the 
thorax, 27, 28; of the superior ex- 
tremities, 31-34; of the inferior ex- 
tremities, 40-44. 
Ligamentum adiposum or mucosum, 
patella, teres, and posticum, 42; L. 
articulatum, 111. 
Linea aspera, 37; L. alba, 60. 
ee semi-lunares and transverse, 
0. 
Lingual nerve, the, 130. 
Lingualis, 54, 
Lips, the, 185. 
Liquor Morgagnii, 172. 
Litnontripsy and lithotomy, the opera- 
tions of, 219. 
Liver, the, 197, 198. 
Lobes of the brain, the, 113. 
Locus perforatus anticus, 113. 
Longissimus dorsi, 58. 
Longus colli, 54. 
lumbar arteries, the, 92; the lumbar 
nerves, 135; the lumbar plexus, 
136. 
Lumbo-aortic plexus, the, 143. 
Lumbo-sacral nerve, the, 136. 
Lumbricales, 68, 7-4. 
Lunare, the, 30. 
Lungs, the, office of, 77; anatomy of, 
179. 
Lymphatic vessels, the, 76. 
Lymphatics, the, 102-104, 
Lyra, 115. 
Malleolus, the external and_ internal, 
Malleus, 156. 
Malpighian corpuscles, the, 201. 
Man, position of, in organic nature, 
1; classification of the races of, by 
Pickering, 2, 3—by Latham, 3-8; 
internal structure and vital pheno- 
mena of, 9. 
Manubrium, 27. 
Masseter, 51. 
Mastication, organs of, 184; physiology 
of, 191, 192. 
a a portion of the temporal bone, 
] 
Maxilla inferior, 19. 
Maxillary bones, the superior, 17. 
Maxillary vein, the internal, 97. 
Meatus, the superior nasal, 17. 
Meatus auditorins internus and exter- 
nus, 16, 154, 157. 
Meckel, the ganglion of, 128. 
Median vein, the, 99; the median 
nerve, 133. 
Mediastinum, 77 ; the anterior, middle, 
and superior, 180. . 
Medullary or fibrous portion of ner- 
vous structure, 105. 
Meibomian glands, the, 148, 163. 
Membrana tympani, 155; M. pupilla- 
ris, 171. 
Mentum, 19, 
TO ANTHROPOLOGY AND SURGERY. 
Ml 
Mesenteric artery, the superior and{Os frontis, 13; O. basilare and occi- 
inferior, 91. 
Mesenteric plexuses, the, 142. 
Mesocephalon, the, 116, 
Metacarpal bones, the, 31. 
Metacarpus, the, 34. 
Metatarso-phalangeal articulations, 
44. 
Metatarsus, the, 39. 
Middle nasal artery, the, 192. 
Motor externus oculi, 128, 
Motores oculi, 127. 
Mouth, the, muscles of, 49; consti- 
tuent parts of the cavity of, 184; 
glands of, 189, 190. 
Multicuspidati, 187. 
Multifidus spine, 59. 
Muscles, the, or myology of the human 
frame, 44 : voluntary and inyolun- 
tary, ib.; various forms of, 45; spe- 
cial anatomy of, 49; muscles of the 
head, 49-52; of the neck, 52-55; of 
the anterior and lateral parts of the 
thorax, 55, 563; of the back, 57-60; 
of the abdomen and pelvis, 60-63 ; 
of the superior extremities, 63-69 ; 
of the inferior extremities, 69-76; 
of the tympanum, 156; of the eye, 
165, 166; of the larynx, 177; of the 
palate, 189. 
Musculi pectinati, 78, 79. 
Musculo-spiral nerve, the, 133. 
Musculus risorius santorini, 55. 
Mylo-hyoideus, 54. 
Myology, 10, 44. 
Myopia, cause of, 175. 
Nails, the, anatomy of, 148, 149. 
Nasal: bones and plate, the, 18; the 
nasal veins, 97; nasal duct, 165. 
Navicular bone, the, 30, 39. 
Navicular fossa, 154. 
Near-sightedness, cause of, 175. 
Neck, the muscles of the, 52-55; veins 
of, 96. 
Nerves, siructure of, 105, 106; anasto- 
mosis of, 106; the spinal, 111; the 
cerebral (the first to the ninth pair), 
127-131; the spinal, 131-138; the 
sympathetic system, 138-145; of the 
ear, 159; of the eye, 166. 
Nervous system, the, general consi- 
derations respecting, 104; two kinds 
of structure in, viz. the white mat- 
ter and the cineritious or grey mat- 
ter, 105. 
Nervus accessorius, 129. 
Neurilema, or nerve sheath, 104. 
Neurology, 11, 104. 
Noel, regions of the head assumed by, 
to be connected with the mental fa- 
culties, 122. 
Nose, muscles of the, 49; anatomy of, 
150, 153. 
Obliquus capitis inferior and superior, 
59; O. ascendens or internus, 60; 
QO. descendens or externus, ib.; O. 
superior and inferior, 166. 
ebaate pupille, a disease of the eye, 
212 
Obturator, the, 36; O. internus and 
externus, 70; the obturator nerve, 
136. 
Occipital bone, the, 14. 
Occipitalis minor, 132. 
Occipito-frontalis, 49. 
Odontalgia, 214. 
CEsophageal arteries, the, 90. 
(CEsophagotomy, the operation of, 216. 
CEsophagus, the, 191. 
Olecranon, 30. 
Olfactory nerves, the, 127. 
Omo-hyoid muscle, the, 64. 
Omo-hyoideus, 53. 
ee artery, 84, 166; vein, 
66 
Opponens pollicis and minimi digiti, 
68. 
Optic tracts, the, 113; optic nerves, 
awe 
Orbicular muscle, the, 163. 
Orbicularis palpebrarum, 49, 50; O. 
oris, 51. 
Orbits, the, of the eye, and their fora- 
mina, 162. 
pitis, 14; O. sphenoideum, 15; ©. 
ethmoides, 16; O,. planum, 17: O. 
nasf and palati, 18; O. magnum and 
pisiforme, 31; O. ilium, 35; O. pubis, 
ae O. calcis, 39, 43; O. hyoides, 
76. 
Ossa parietalia, 14; O. temporum, 16; 
O. maxillaria superiora, 17; O. 
lachrymalia, malarum, and conchz 
inferiora, 18; O. coccygis, 24; 0. 
innominata, 35. 
Ossiculi, the, of the ear, 156. 
Osteology, 10, 11. 
Ostium venosum, 78. 
Otoconia, 159. 
Ovarian plexus, the, 143. 
Puacchioni, glands of, 108. 
Pacinian corpuscles, the, 133. 
Palate, the, 185, 189; operation for 
cleft, 213, 214. 
Palate bones, 18. 
Palatine vein, the, 97. 
Palmaris brevis, 68. 
Palpebree, 162. 
Palpebral cartilages, the, 163. 
Palpebral vein, the inferior, 97. 
Pancreas, the, 198. 
Pancreatic duct, the, 194. 
Papille, the, of the skin, 147. 
Parietal bones, the, 14. 
dite vein, the, 97; parotid gland, 
Patella, 38. 
Patheticus, 127. 
Pectineus, 71. 
Pectoralis major, 55, 64; P. minor, 56, 
Pelvis, 
Perforating arteries, the, 94. 
Pericardium, 77. 
Perilymph, 159. 
Perineal nerve, the, 137. 
Peritoneeum, the, 199. 
Peroneal artery, the, 94; the pero- 
neeal nerve, 137. 
Peronzus brevis, longus, and tertius 
or anticus, 73. 
Perspiration, the sensible and insensi- 
ble, 146. 
Peyer, the glands of, 196. 
Phalanges, the, of the fingers, 31; of 
the toes, 40. 
Pharynx, the, 190. 
Phrenic arteries, the, 90; the phrenic 
plexuses, 141. 
Phrenology, object of, 120; system of 
Gall and Spurzheim, 120-122; order 
of the mental faculties as mapped 
by phrenologists of the present day, 
122-124, 
ea pupillee, a disease of the eye, 
the, 35-37, 201; muscles of, 
Physiologists, general conclusions ar- 
rived at by, respecting the modus 
operandi of the brain, 119, 120. 
Physiology, the province of, 9. 
Pia mater, 109. 
Pickering, Dr. Chas., classification of 
the races of mankind according to, 
9) 
ae 
Pineal gland, the, 116. 
Pinna, the, 154. 
Pituitary process, the, 113; pituitary 
membrane, 152. 
Plantar arteries, the, 95. 
Plantar nerves, the external and in- 
ternal, 138. 
Plantaris, 73. 
Platysma myoides, 53. 
Pleura pulmonalis and costalis, 180. 
Plexuses, nervous, 106. 
Plica semilunaris, 164. 
Pneumogastrie nerve, the, 129. 
Pomum Adami, 177. 
Pons Tarini, 113; P. Varolii, 114, 116. 
Popliteeal artery, the, 94; popliteal 
vein, 100; popliteeal nerve, the ex- 
ternal, 137; the internal, 138. 
Popliteeus, 73. 
Portal system, the, 101. 
Portio mollis nerye, the, 129; P. dura 
nerve, 128, 160. 
Porus opticus, 169, 
Led 
957 
