Sh rub a 



Sailax spp . 



Ilex vertic.illata. 



Leucothoe racenosa. 



Woodwardia areolata. 

 Osmunda cinaamomea. 

 Cinna arundinacea. 

 Glyceria striata.. 



Herts 



Lyonia ligustrina, 

 Viburnum nudum. 

 7. pubesoens. 



Carex crinita. 

 C. folliculata. 

 Symplocarpus foetidus, 

 Faibus hisnidus. 



6. Bottom-land forest , — Forest trees cover nearly all the extensive 

 "bottom lands of the ;vest and east tracts. Slight differences in elevation 

 account for striking differences in the flora of localities only a few i 

 apart. The herbaceous vegetation is particularly luxuriant and includes 

 practically all of the "spring flowers" of the refuge. The dominant trees 

 and common shrubs and herbs are: 



Trees 



Be tula nigra. 

 Carpinus carol ini ana. 

 lagus grandi folia. 

 Que reus palustris. 

 Q. .prinus. 

 Ul mus am er i cana. 



Liriodendron tulipifera. 

 Liquidambar styraciflua, 



Co mus florida. 



Fraxinus spp. 



Vi burnum p runi f ol ium . 



Shrubs 



Lindera aestivalis. 



Toxicodendron radicans, 



Evonymu s am e ri c anu s . 



Meros 



Cinna arundinacea. 

 Festuca obtusa. 

 Poa sylvestris. 

 Ari saema triphyllum . 

 Erythronium americanum, 

 Uvularia sessilif olia. 

 Boehmeria cylindrica. 

 Lap or tea canaden sis. 

 Polygonum virginianum, 

 Stellaria longifolia. 

 Claytonia virginica. 

 Ea nun culu s ab o r t i vu s . 



Ranunculus recurvatus . 

 Podophyllum peltate . 

 Den tar i a lac ini at a. 

 3-eum c;'.r>" dense. 

 Amphicarpa bracteata. 

 Viola af finis. 

 Panax trifolium. 

 Crypto taenia canadensis, 

 Steironema cilia. turn. 



ilus alatus. 

 Galium sparine. 

 Lobelia cardinalis. 



