78 



Page. 



Switzerland, use of metal ties in 14 



''Taylor" tie, description of 21 



Tie-plate, elastic, Sweden , 23 



Ties : 



''Berg-et-Marclie," France 11 



'' Bernard," Belgium. France 12, 13 



"Bowl" sleepers, Africa 14 



in Japan 15 



in Argentine Eepublic 17 



on New York Central Eailroad , 21 



" Boyeuval-Pousard," Algeria 15 



Channel tie, Pennsylvania Railroad 21 



'^Coblyu," France 13 



" Cosijus," Netherlands 25 



" Du Bergne," Spain 14 



''Denham-Olpherts," India 15 



''Duraud," France 22 



" Elastic tie-plate," Sweden 23 



"Hartford" 9,20 



'•'Hoheuegger," Austria ^. 13 



' ' International," Boston and Maine, and Maine Central Railroads . 20 



''Phillips," Australia 16 



"Post" 11 



in France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Asia 12,25 



"Pots" (see "Bowl") 1 9 



"Severac," Belgium, France 12 



in Senegal, Algeria 15 



' ' Standard," United States, description of 9, 20 



" Taylor," New York Central Railroad > 21 



"Toucey," New York Central Railroad 21 



" Vautheriu," France 11 



in Algeria , 15 



"Webb," England 11 



on Pennsylvania Railroad 8 



Wrought-iron plate 8 



in Egypt - 15 



Timber, amount consumed by railroads - 72 



resources of the United States, relation of railways to 68 



"Toucey" tie, New York Central Railroad, description of.. 21 



Track, mei al, for railways 11 



expense of maintaining on wooden and metal ties 25 



patents relating to 36 



Track, English system of (note) 8 



Transmittal, letter of, E. E. R. Tratman 7 



Tratman, E. E. R., report on use of metal track for railroads in foreign coun- 

 tries 11 



discussion on use of metal ties 33 



list of patents relating to metal railway track 36 



relation of railways to the forest resources of the United 



States 08 



Treatment of railway ties in England 49 



United States, forest area of 69 



use of metal ties in . .*, ^ 



