1-117 



Plate 1 



Chemical deer repelle. 

 a»afetida, are placed in be 

 similar to that here shorn-* 

 an apple tree in a Oranvii. 

 Mass,, orchard. 



This automatic flash gun proved 

 effective in scaring deer in a 

 West field, Mass., orchard. 



Old apple tree injured 

 by deer browsing on the 

 lower limbs , in Mount 

 Alto State Forest, 7- a. 



D. Young apple tree almost completely 

 defoliated by deer that browsed in 

 Mount Alto State Forest, Pa. 



