310 



THE WILTSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY MAGAZINE 



hedgehogs, 66, 67; pottery, 243; West 

 Park Farm, 77, 79 



markets, 15, 17 



Marlborough, 55, 65, 72, 295; agriculture, 

 70; Baily ward, 105; Barton Farm, 80; 

 Bridewell Street, 101, 105; Forest Hill, 

 286; High Street, 101, 105, 286-7; 

 Mound (Mount), 101, 286; Pewsey 

 Road, 129; St Peter and St Paul's Church, 

 105; sawflies, 107, 115; Waitrose 

 Supermarket, 286-7 



Marlborough Castle, 293; Pouter bailey 

 ditch, 100-6 



Marlborough College: excavations, 100-6; 

 Mound (Mount), 101, 286; New Music 

 School, 286; swimming pool, 101, 286 



Marlborough College Natural History 

 Society, 259, 265, 266; Report, 107, 125, 

 129,263 



Marlborough Downs, 64, 295 



marquetry, 36 



Marshman, Michael, reviews by, 297-9 



Martival, Roger, Bishop of Salisbury, 275 



Mary of Burgundy, 94, 95 



mass spectrometry, 138 



Matilda, Queen, 215 



Maton, Mr, 85 



Mattmgly, Neil, work reviewed, 299 



Maud, Empress, 274 



Maundrell, Sidney, 78 



Maximian coins, 3 



Mayl, Nick, 282 



Mayne, Emily Harriette see Fane De Salis, 

 Emily Harriette (nee Mayne) 



Mayne family, 37 



Mayne, John Thomas, 37 



meat, 247 



mechanisation, in agriculture, 69, 70, 79- 

 81,85 



Medicago spp. (medicks), 231 



medicine, folk, 247 



Meers, Peter, work reviewed, 298-9 



megaliths, 140, 256 



Melksham, agriculture, 70 



Mellor, M., 224 



Melrose (Scotland), 57 



memorials, 35, 40, 41-2; dating, 27-8; re- 

 use, 28-31, see also gravestones 



Mendip Hills (Somerset), 15, 194 



Mepham, Lorraine: note on excavations at 

 Marlborough College, 100-6; report on 

 excavations at Tidworth, 240-8 



Mere, millennium book, 299 



Merewether, Dr, Dean of Hereford, 89-90, 

 91 



metal detectors, 148, 291 



metal objects, 246; Iron Age, 227-8; Roman, 

 227, 228; copper alloy, 165-70, see also 

 iron objects; lead objects 



metalwork: Roman, 3, 15; Late Romano- 

 British, 157; Saxon, 257, see also 

 arrowheads; awls; blades; copper alloy 

 objects; iron objects; knives; lead objects; 

 nails; tools 



metalworker's toolkit, Early Bronze Age, 290 



metalworking: bronze, 290; debris, 243-4, 

 247; sites, 243 



meteorology, 260-1 



Meux estate, 86 



Meyrick, Edward, 265 



Micraspis (Tytthaspis) sedecimpunctata 

 (sixteen spot ladybird), 126-7 



microkingdoms, 143 



Microlepidoptera (moths), 296-7 



Micromass (software), 138 



micromoths, 296-7 



middens, 117; Bronze Age, 231, 234, 235; 

 Late Romano-British, 147-213; 

 eighteenth century, 281 



Middlesex see Cranford; Dawley Court; 

 Harrington; Harmondsworth; Hounslow 



Midlands, 301 



Milborne, John, 95 



Milborne, Thomas, 95 



Mildenhall, 140; Forest Hill, 66; Post Office 



(former), 287, see also Cunetio 

 military archaeology, 302 

 military tribunals, 71 



milk: production, 82, 83, 236; supplies, 85 

 milking: machines, 70, 80, 85; manual, 71; 



training, 72; women in, 72 

 millennium books, reviews, 297-9 

 Mills, J. M., 208; note on finds from Wayside 



Farm, Devizes, 171-80 

 Milton Keynes (Bucks): Bancroft Villa, 167, 



170; Pennyland, 236 

 Milton Lilbourne, King Hall Farm, 78 

 Minerva, 303 

 Minety, pottery, 3, 105 

 minimum number of individuals (MNI) 



method, 195-6, 197, 199 

 Ministry of Agriculture, 72 

 Ministry of Defence (MOD), 283 

 mints, Saxon, 291 

 MNI method, 195-6, 197, 199 

 MOD (Ministry of Defence), 283 

 Moffat, Bill, report on excavations at 



Marlborough College, 100-6 

 Mogul tractors, 80 

 mollusc remains, 20, 255 

 Montans (France), 19 

 Montellius, Oscar, 49 

 Montgomerie, D. H., 1, 3 

 Afonria foncana ssp. minor (blinks), 205 

 Moore, H.J-, 260, 261 

 Moorhead,T S. N, 162 

 Morris, Desmond, 259, 262, 263, 266 

 Morrison, Hugh, 72 

 Morris, Pat, 63 

 mortar, 11,19 

 mortaria: Roman, 7; Romano-British, 119; 



Late Romano-British, 184-5, 186, 187, 



188, 189, 192,224 

 moths, 296-7 



motte and bailey, Norman, 101, 286 

 mounds, 101, 140, 141, 207, 256, 288-9 

 Murray, L., 48 

 mussel shells, 20 

 Musty, John, 294 

 mutationes, 15 

 Myrrha octodecimguttata (eighteen spot 



ladybird), 128 

 Mytum, Harold, paper on nineteenth- 

 century re-use of gravestones, 27-33 

 Mvzia oblongoguttata (striped ladybird), 



128 



nail cleaners, Roman, 279 



nails, 1 18; Iron Age, 171, 175; Roman, 122, 



227, 228; Romano-British, 19, 20; Late 



Romano-British, 152, 154, 171, 175-7, 



179-80, 208; post-medieval, 227; coffin, 



152, 175-6; hobnails, 123, 152, 154, 175, 



176, 177, 227, 228; Manning type, 122 

 Napoleon I (Bonaparte), 36, 42 

 National Archaeology Day, 282 

 National Farmers' Union (NFU): Devizes 



branch, 85; Swindon branch, 70, 76, 77; 



Trowbridge branch, 78 

 National Monuments Record Centre, 12, 



282, 285; Air Photographs Unit and 



Library, 303 

 National Roman Fabric Reference 



Collection, 181, 221 

 National Spider Recording Scheme, 269, 



272 

 Natural Environment Research Council 



(NERC), Isotope Geosciences 



Laboratory (NIGL), 1 38 

 needles, Saxon, 243 

 Nematinae (sawflies), 113-14 

 Nephus spp. (beetles), 125 

 Nero, 8, 19 

 Netheravon: excavations, 47; RAF 



Netheravon, 55 

 Neuilly-sur-Seine (France), Chapelle St 



Ferdinand, 35, 40 

 Neville family, 93 

 Neville, Richard, 94 

 Nevill family, 290 



Newall, Robert, 133, 135 



Newark (Northants), Winthorpe Road, 140 



Newbury (Berks), pottery, 103 



New Forest (Hants), 14; pottery, 3, 7, 8, 11, 



15, 19,20, 119, 180, 183, 184, 186,187, 

 224 



New Sarum see Salisbury 

 Newstead (Scotland), 57, 302 

 Newton Tony, millennium book, 299 

 NFU see National Farmers' Union (NFU) 

 NIGL (NERC Isotope Geosciences 



Laboratory), 138 

 NISP method, 196, 197, 199 

 non-ferrous objects, 165-70 

 Norfolk see South Acre; Thetford 

 Northamptonshire see Newark; Oundle 

 North Sea Gas, 8, 19-20 

 North Tidworth, 295; Domesday Book, 



246-7; Matthew Housing Estate, 241; 



Perham Down, 246; Saxon pits, 240-8 

 Northumberland see Falstone; Vindolanda; 



Yeavering 

 Northumberland, Duke of, 89, 91 

 Northumberland, Earl of, 97 

 Notley, C. E., 75 

 Notton, Mr, 7 1 

 number if identified specimens (NISP) 



method, 196, 197, 199 



oats: flour, 84; production, 70, 82; yields, 

 78-9, 83 



OAU (Oxford Archaeological Unit), 214, 

 217,283,284,285 



Odstock: Longford, 72; Longford Castle, 73 



Offa, King of Mercia, 274 



Office of Works, 56, 135 



Ogbourne St Andrew, 140 



Old Sarum, 1,8, 12, 14; bakehouse, 288; 

 Castle, 288; Castle Mound, 3; East Gate, 

 2, 1 1; excavations, 3-7, 19; field walking, 

 1 1 ; medieval objects, 294; occupation, 1 5, 



16, 17; Old Sarum Bridge, 288, see also 

 Sorviodunum 



Olive, G.W., 260, 261,265 



Oliver, Edith, 72, 73 



Oliver, Jack, 65, 67 



Oliver ploughs, 80, 8 1 



oral hygiene, 195 



Oram, John, 67 



Oram,W. S., 76 



Orcheston, 74; West Down, 74 



Ordnance Survey, field walking, 1 1 



Orleans, due d', 35, 40 



ornithology, 260 



Orton Hall Farm (Cambridgeshire), 167 



Ostorius Scapula, 302 



Oundle (Northants), 264 



ovens: Roman, 8; Late Romano-British, 159, 

 160, 208; medieval, 288, 292; corn- 

 drying, 202 



Overtime tractors, 80, 81 



Overwey (Surrey), 183, 185, 186, 188, 189 



Oxford, 64, 66; Ashmolean Museum, 90; 

 Oriel College, 37; Oxford University 

 Museum of Natural History, 23 1 



Oxford Archaeological Unit (OAU), 214, 

 217,283,284,285 



Oxfordshire: kilns, 119; pottery, 8, 11, 19, 

 20, 180, 184-5, 186, 188, 197, 224, see 

 also Abingdon; Dorchester-on-Thames; 

 Farmoor; Frilford; Harwell; Little 

 Rollright; Stanton Harcourt; Wytham 

 Wood; Yarnton 



oxygen isotopes, 138-9 



oyster shells, 1 1, 20 



P & O Company, 37 



paddocks, Middle/Late Iron Age, 214, 218, 



236 

 padlocks, 1 1 

 Palladianism, 293-4 

 Palmer, Stephen, work reviewed, 296-7 

 Pamphiliidae (sawflies), 109 

 Pant y Saer (Anglesey), 57 

 papal bullae, medieval, 294 



