310 THE WILTSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY MAGAZINE 
Mouse), 270 
Apodemus sylvaticus (Woodmouse), 270 
apothecaries, 5 
apprentices, 36, 54, 101, 102 
apprenticeships, 35 
aquaria, 253 
aquatic plants, 138 
Aquifoliaceae (holly), 21 
Arable Weed Survey of South Wiltshire 
(1999), 98 
Arable Weed Survey of South Wiltshire 
(2003), 95-8 
arable weeds, 232; surveys, 95-8 
Araneus diadematus (spider), 266 
Araneus marmoreus (spider), 266 
Araucariaceae (Chile pine trees), 19 
Archaeologia, 65 
Archaeological Institute, 297 
Archaeological Fournal, 297 
archaeological societies, and social class, 
281 
archaeology: amateur, 2713; 
professionalisation, 273 
Archer, Robert, 45 
Ardea cinerea (Grey Heron), 270 
Arkell, William Joscelyn (1904-58), 281, 
282 
Armitage, P. L., 128 
arms (heraldry), 30, 306 
Army, in World War I, 306 
arrowheads: Neolithic, 164; Late 
Neolithic, 226; chisel, 226, 244; Clark’s 
type C, 226; Clark’s type D, 244 
artefacts, transport, 166 
arthritis, 32 
artisans, 10 
artists, 6, 250, 252-4 
arts, 11, 12; in 18th century, 5-7, see also 
music; paintings; theatres 
Arundell, Aeddan, 295 
Arundell, Edith, 295 
Arundell, Henry, 295 
Arundell, Henry, 5th Lord Arundell, 295 
Arundell, Henry, 8th Lord Arundell of 
Wardour, 294, 295 
Arundell, James Everard, 9th Lord 
Arundell of Wardour, 294, 295 
Arundell, John Francis, 12th Lord 
Arundell of Wardour (1831-1906), 295 
Arundell, John Francis, 16th Lord 
Arundell of Wardour (1907-44), 295 
Arundell, Robert, 295 
Arundell, Rudolphus (d. 1841), 295 
Arundell family, estates, 294-5 
Aroicola terrestris (Water Vole), 270 
ash, 151, 152 
ash trees, 15, 24, 262, 268; charcoal, 174, 
192, 245; felling, 175; pollen, 232 
Ashbee, P,, 66 
Ashbury (Oxfordshire), 277, 280 
Ashdown, Battle of, 280 
ashlars, 216 
Ashlocke, Thomas, 39, 40, 47, 48; accounts, 
58; cloth mark, 61 
Ashmolean Museum, 200, 273, 275, 277-8, 
282, 283, 284n, 287-8 
Ashton Keynes, 108, 301 
Askins, Martin, 271; note on spiders at 
Vera Jeans Nature Reserve, 266 
Assizes, 8 
Astley, Sir John Dugdale (1828-94), 34n 
Athelstan Museum, collections, 288 
Atkinson, Richard John Copland (1920- 
94), 82 
Atlantic, 231 
Atrichopogon spp. (midges), 298 
Aubrey, John (1626-97), 84, 85, 87, 204; 
Monumenta Britannica (1980), 207; on 
stone circles, 199 
augering, 71, 72, 219, 220, 234, 237; 
advantages, 74; barrows, 63, 67; ditches, 
66; logs, 76; procedures, 68; soil 
Austropotamobius — pallipes 
samples, 69 
aulnagers, 50, 52 
(White-clawed 
Crayfish), 259 
Avebury, 79, 82, 87, 205, 282; agriculture, 4; 
Alexander Keiller Museum, 287; 
Avebury Down, 197; Avebury Manor, 
280, 301; Avebury Park, 301; Barn, 301; 
Bath Road, 278; Beckhampton, 203, 278, 
302; Beckhampton Avenue, 301; 
Beckhampton Road, 71; church, 198; 
excavations, 274; Falkner’s Circle, 301; 
flintwork, 282; henge monument, 72; 
Horslip Long Barrow, 69, 70, 71; 
Horton Down, 302; Kennet Avenue, 84— 
5, 278, 281; Longstones, 301; Marl- 
borough Road, 86; Morganwg on, 79- 
80; Overton Hill, 82, 83; Sanctuary, 206, 
207, 278; sarsens, 84-5; South Street 
Long Barrow, 69, 70, 71, 177; standing 
stones, 301; stone circles, 197, 202, 206, 
207, 278-9; West Kennet Avenue, 226; 
West Kennet Long Barrow, 69, 70, 71; 
wireless tower, 280, see also Silbury Hill; 
Windmill Hill 
avenues, 200, 203, 207 
Avon, River (North), 211 
Avon, River (South), 255, 257, 300; 
habitats, 258-65, 267 
Avon Valley, 37; archaeological and 
environmental studies, 218-48; geology, 
219, 228-9; vegetational history, 228-34, 
242 
axe-hammers, 276 
axes: Neolithic, 74, 164, 166, 301; flint, 160, 
220, 226, 275; Graig Lwyd type, 244; 
sarsen, 275; stone, 275; volcanic rock, 
185, see also hand-axes 
Ayre, John, 58 
Ayre, William, 47 
Azores, 249 
backsword contests, 10 
bacteria, intracellular, 17 
badgers, 253, 271 
badges, pilgrim, 293-4 
Bagshot Beds, 206 
Baker, John, 39, 47, 55—6n 
Baker, John (fl. 1526-35), 49 
Baker, John (fl. 1814-50), 26, 33n 
Baker, Mr, 7 
bakers, 3, 9 
Baldwin, Thomas, 7 
ballads, 6 
balls (dances), 8, 9, 12 
Bamis mart, 36, 46, 50, 54 
bands, 9 
bankers, 5 
Banks, Benjamin (1750-95), 6 
banks, 139, 302; Neolithic, 151 
Banwell, Edward, 40, 48; accounts, 57, 58; 
cloth mark, 61 
Banwell, Richard, 60 
Banwyn, John, 60 
Barbados, Archdeacon of, 29 
Barbor (ship), 60 
Barclay, Alistair, note on fired clay from 
Latton Lands, 126 
bardic ceremonies, 85 
bards, 79 
bark beetles, 18 
Barking, ships, 45 
Barle, John, 53 
barley, 192 
Barnes, J. O’N., 284n 
Barnes, Symond, 45 
Barnes Collection, 282 
barns, 211-17, 302-3, 307; tithe, 211, 216 
Barr Stone, 30 
Barrow see Bergen-op-Zoom (Netherlands) 
Barrow Hills (Oxfordshire), 179 
barrows, 199, 220, 274, 300, 308; 
prehistoric, 93; Neolithic, 63-77, 234, 
304; Bronze Age, 71, 74, 139, 187, 243, 
304; bowl, 146; disc, 219; discovery, 278; 
excavations, 275, 276-7, 280; long, 63— 
77,177, 200, 245, 275, 280, 281, 301, 304; 
ovoid, 66; round, 71, 123, 139, 146, 197, 
200, 208, 220, 302, 304; siting, 72-4; 
viewsheds, 72—4 
Barrye, Robert, 45 
Bartington MS2B meter, 68 
Bartlow Hills (Essex), 277 
Bartram, Bennett, 58 
Barwis, William, 6 
basins, limestone, 307 
Bath, 6, 7, 11, 30, 211; coach roads, 83; 
coaches, 26; florists’ feasts, 3; social 
events, 8; stone quarries, 80 
Bath and North East Somerset see Stanton 
Drew 
Bath Road, 83, see also Old Bath Road 
Bath Stone, 12 
Bath and West Society, 5 
Bathe, Joan, 40, 49, 51-3; cloth mark, 62 
Bathe, Richard, 39, 48; alias Whitacker, 51, 
52, 55n; cloth mark, 61 
Bathe [/Baythe], Robert, 39, 40, 47 
Bathyomphalus contortus (mollusc), 33n 
Batte [Bates], Richard, 37, 38, 39, 42, 44, 47, 
48; accounts, 43, 45,51, 56, 57, 58, 59, 
60; activities, 52; defective cloth, 50; 
goods, 54 
Baxter, William, 57, 58 
Bayley, Thomas, the elder, 40, 43, 45, 48, 53, 
54; accounts, 42 
Baylyff [Bayley], Thomas, 40; accounts, 59, 
60 
Baynton, Sir Edward, 46, 49 
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), 
254 
beads, 275; Saxon, 275; amber, 200, 275, 
300; faience, 300; glass, 93; jet, 300; 
shale, 300; stone, 276 
beakers, 200; collared, 180, 187; decorated, 
301 
Bear Club, 6; Feast (1784), 9 
bears, 244 
Beaumont, Francis (1584-1616), 2 
beavers, bones, 222, 227, 228 
Becker, B., 231 
Becket, Thomas a (1118-70), 293 
Beckington (Somerset), 38 
Bedfordshire see Whipsnade 
bedstraws, 179, 261 
beeches, 16, 23, 65-6, 69, 176, 177 
beef calcite, 157 
beer, 43, 53; measures, 62 
bees, 262, 271, 298; leaf-cutter, 266 
beetles, 18, 262, 266, 269, 271, 298-9 
Belgium see Antwerp 
bells, horse, 200, 275 
belted Galloway cattle, 257, 259, 260, 263, 
265, 270 
Beminster, Miss, 26, 33n 
Benett, Catherine, 25 
Benett, Etheldred (1775-1845): A 
Catalogue of the Organic Remains of the 
County of Wiltshire (1831), 26; ‘Catalogue 
of Wiltshire Fossils’ (1831), 25, 26; 
correspondence, 25-34; illnesses, 27; 
obituary, 32; silhouette, 30 
Benett, John (1773-1852), 26, 27-9, 34n 
Benett, Thomas (1729-97), 25 
Bennet, William, 55n 
Bennett, John, 40, 48, 53; accounts, 56, 57; 
cloth mark, 61 
Bentinck, William Henry Cavendish, 3rd 
Duke of Portland (1738-1809), 3 
Bergen-op-Zoom (Netherlands), 35, 44, 50, 
52,53; cloth marts, 36 
Berkeley[?] (Gloucestershire), 59; ships, 
52;:53;58 
Berkshire Archaeological Society, 274 
