312 THE WILTSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY MAGAZINE 
calcium carbonate, 224 
Callimorpha dominula (Scarlet Tiger), 268 
Calne, 103; clothiers, 40, 61; cricket 
matches, 10; parish registers, 102 
Calne Without: Bowood, 5; Sandy Lane, 
303; Verlucio, 303; Wans Cottage, 303 
Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle), 
266 
Caltha palustris (Marsh Marigold), 231, 
260-1 
Cambridgeshire see Etton 
Camden, William (1551-1623), 83, 87; 
Britannia (1586), 87n 
Campbell, Thomas, 11 
Camperdown, Battle of (1797), 9 
canals, 108, 216, 257, 258, 266; excavations, 
4 
canker, chestnut trees, 18 
Cannabis spp. (hemps), 137 
Cannon, Jon, paper on Iolo Morganwg, 78— 
88 
Canterbury (Kent), 293 
cantharidin, 298 
canvas, 44, 47, 49, 55n 
Cape Town (South Africa), 275 
Capreolus capreolus (Roe Deer), 170, 271 
Caprifoliaceae (elders), 22 
Capsella bursa-pastoris (Shepherd’s Purse), 
97 
Carboniferous, limestone, 215 
card playing, 8, 11 
Cardamine pratensis (Cuckooflower), 261, 
268 
Carex spp. (sedges), 135, 259, 264 
Carex acutiformis (Lesser Pond Sedge), 260, 
262 
Carex disticha (Brown Sedge), 265 
Carex nigra (Common Sedge), 265 
Carex panicea (Carnation Sedge), 265 
Carex paniculata (Greater Tussock-sedge), 
262 
Carex pulicaris (Flea Sedge), 265 
Carex riparia (Greater Pond-sedge), 264 
Carex rostrata (Bottle Sedge), 261, 265 
Carex stricta (Tussock Sedge), 262 
carination, 157-8, 189, 238 
Carn Brea (Cornwall), 158, 166, 184 
Carnation Feast (Devizes), 3 
carneddau (cairns), 80, 83 
Carpenter, Miss, 2 
carpenters, 276 
carpets, Turkish, 49 
carriages, 30, 31, 32 
carriages (ducts), 255, 257 
carriers, 54 
carrs,, 176, 255, :257;, 258, 259, 261=3; 
Durrington, 231, 232 
cart ruts, 237, 308 
Carter, Howard (1873-1939), 284n 
Carus-Wilson, Eleanora Mary (1897-1977), 
37, 45 
Carver, Martin, 92 
Carychium spp. (molluscs), 171, 183 
Carychium tridentatum (mollusc), 127, 171, 
183, 239 
Case, Humphrey John (1918— ), 273, 282 
Castanea sativa (Sweet Chestnut), 17 
Castilly (Cornwall), 208 
Castle Combe, 55n 
Castlecombs (cloth), 37, 38n, 43, 55n 
Castor fiber (European Beaver), 227 
Catalpa bignonoides (Indian Bean Tree), 24 
caterpillars, 265, 268 
Catherine (ship), 45, 52 
cattle, 133, 139, 186, 264; age data, 130; 
belted Galloways, 257, 259, 260, 263, 
265, 270; draught, 130, 131; teeth, 130, 
167 
cattle bones, 185, 227, 244; Neolithic, 151, 
167, 169, 170, 171; Late Neolithic, 220, 
222; Middle Bronze Age, 109, 118, 129- 
31; Iron Age, 188 
Cave, Alexander James Edward (b. 1900), 
282 
Caxton, William (c.1422-91), Chronicle 
(1480), 3 
Cecilioides acicula (mollusc), 127 
Ceirog Du, Mr, 80 
Celastraceae (spindle trees), 22 
cellos, 6 
cellulose, 71 
Celtic (language), 203 
celts, 275 
Cementation Skanska, excavations, 81—2 
cements, 83, 87n 
cemeteries: Bronze Age, 139; Roman, 301; 
Early Anglo-Saxon, 93; medieval, 304; 
round barrows, 220, see also execution 
cemeteries; inhumations 
Cenococcum geophilum (fungus), 192 
census returns, 284n 
Centaurea spp. (knapweeds), 177 
Centaurea cyanus (cornflower), 231 
Centre for Archaeology, 301, 302 
Cepaea spp. (molluscs), 127 
Cepaea nemoralis (mollusc), 33n 
ceramics see pottery 
Ceratocystis novo-ulmi (fungus), 18 
cereals, 245; pollen, 137-8, 177, 232; 
remains, 135, 178, 179, 192 
Cerney Wick (Gloucestershire), 107 
Certhia familiaris (Treecreeper), 270 
Cervus elaphus (red deer) see deer 
Chaenorrhinum minus (Small Toadflax), 98 
chains, gold, 46, 49 
Chalk, 30, 157, 223, 224, 255, 257-8; burnt, 
151; fossils, 26; soils, 71, 95, 150, 177, 
179; woodland clearances, 232, see also 
Middle Chalk; Upper Chalk 
chalk blocks, 68, 76 
chalk downland, 15, 74 
chalk pits, 4 
Chamaecyparis 
Cypress), 16 
chandeliers, 6; Grecian, 8 
chapels, 304 
Chapman, John, 59, 60 
Chapman, Richard, 58 
Chapman, Robert, 58 
charcoal, 109, 115, 116, 118, 135, 185; Avon 
Valley, 228, 232, 234; Durrington Walls, 
220; Stonehenge, 242; Whitesheet Hill, 
151, 166, 174-5, 179-80; Whitesheet 
Quarry, 187 
Charleston, Robert Jesse (1916-94), 277, 
282 
Charlton, Charlton Down, 296-7 
charters, Anglo-Saxon, 203 
Chaucer, Geoffrey  (c.1345-1400), 3; 
Canterbury Tales, 293 
Cheilosia pubera (hoverfly), 271 
Cheltenham Museum and Art Gallery, 289 
chemical apparatus, 5 
Chenopodiaceae (goosefoots), pollen, 135, 
137, 231 
Chenopodium album (Fat-hen), 97 
Chenopodium quinoa (Quinoa), 98 
cherry trees, 15, 16, 17, 18; girth, 24 
Cheshire, cloth, 37 
chestnut trees, 15, 17, 24; diseases, 18; 
girth, 24 
Chichester (West Sussex), ships, 60 
Chicklade, 304 
Childrey, Joshua (1623-70), 83-4 
Chimney Sweeps Bill (1841), 30 
chimneys, maintenance, 30-1 
Chippenham, 296; and Muggleton, 99— 
105; parish registers, 102; St Andrew’s 
Church, 102 
Chippenham Without, 
Barrow, 281 
Chipping Sodbury (South Gloucester- 
shire), 55n 
Chiseldon, 201, 203, 276; Burderop, 204; 
lawsonia (Lawson’s 
Lanhill Long 
Burderop Wood, 204-5; Coate, 197, 200- 
4, 205, 206, 274, 277, 278; Coate Farm, 
201; Coate Reservoir, 200-1, 203, 206, 
207; Day House Farm, 200, 201-4, 207; 
Day House Lane, 203, 204, 210; Fir 
Clump stone circle, 204-5, 206-7, 210; 
Hodson, 200, 201, 204, 205, 206, 207, 
210, 278; parish boundary, 203; Station, 
205; Theobalds Cottage, 277 
chisels, flint, 275 
Cholderton, Beacon Hill, 237 
Christchurch (Dorset), 26, 33n 
Christian Kingship, 92 
Christianity, 93 
Christofer (ship): of Aldeburgh[?], 58; of 
Milton Shore[?], 57 
Chrysosplenium — oppositifolium 
saxifrage), 263 
Chub (fish), 250 
church festivals, 10 
churches, Perpendicular, 30 
Churn, River, 107, 108, 139, 140 
Cichoriaceae (chicory family), 298 
cinders, 215, 217 
Circle of Concord, 85 
circuses, 10-11 
Cirencester (Gloucestershire), 108, 284n 
civil wars (1642-51), 208, 275 
Clare, Robert, 10 
Clarke, Bob, paper on Early Anglo-Saxon 
burial at Broad Town, 89-94 
Clarke, John, 45 
class (social), and archaeological societies, 
(Golden- 
classification systems, 4 
clay, 151, 152; burnt, 115; calcareous, 234; 
fired, 108,126, 188; sandy, 188; silty, 68— 
9, 109, 111, 112, 115, 116, 126, 135, 215, 
220-1, 223 
Cleal, Rosamund M. J.: note on pottery 
from Durrington Walls, 223-4; note on 
pottery from Whitesheet Down, 155-60; 
report on archaeological and environ- 
mental study of Avon Valley/Durring- 
ton Walls environs, 218-48 
cleavers (plants), 97, 179, 260 
Cleevely, R. J., paper on the correspondence 
of Etheldred Benett, 25-34 
cleg flies, 271 
Clethrionomys glareolus (Bank Vole), 167, 
270 
Clevelod, John, 38, 54; accounts, 45, 57, 58, 
59, 60 
Clevelode, T., 53 
Clifton (City of Bristol), 8 
climate, 208; prehistoric, 231 
clinker, 215 
clocks, musical, 6 
cloth: drying machines, 5; exports, 45, 46- 
7, 48-9; faulty, 50; marks, 51, 52, 60-2; 
measures, 62; prices, 42-3; woollen, 38n, 
see also broadcloths 
Cloth Acts (1514, 1536), 43 
cloth fairs, 35 
cloth marts, 36 
cloth-finishing industry, 36 
clothiers, 4-5, 8; marks, 51, 52, 60-2; 
spatial distribution, 41; Wiltshire, 35-62 
clover, 258 
Cludair — Cyvrangon 
Conventions), 86 
Clutton-Brock, J., 128 
Clyffe Pypard, 198; Cuff’s Corner, 92, 93; 
Vicarage, 206 
Cnoc Fillibhir (Western Isles), 207 
coach roads, 83, 85; archaeological damage, 
146, 148-9, 151, 185 
coaches, 26-7, 83 
coal miners, 79, 81 
coats of arms, 305 
Cochlicopa spp. (molluscs), 127 
Cock Hill (West Sussex), 139 
(Mound of the 
