314 THE WILTSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY MAGAZINE 
dinner parties, 9 
disci, Roman, 200 
Discus spp. (molluscs), 171 
diseases, trees, 18-19, 24 
Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM), 275 
Distinguished Service Cross (DSC), 249 
ditches, 234-7, 258; prehistoric, 92, 223; 
Neolithic, 63, 66, 67, 68, 74, 146-87; 
Early Neolithic, 185; Late Neolithic, 
227; Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age, 
306-7; Bronze Age, 108, 180, 220, 300; 
Early Bronze Age, 107; Middle Bronze 
Age, 108-9, 117, 116, 121, 123, 124, 126- 
8, 130, 132, 133, 244; Late Bronze Age, 
238; Iron Age, 116, 140; Early/Middle 
Iron Age, 187; Roman, 302; Romano- 
British, 300, 305; medieval, 107, 119, 
305, 307; post-medieval, 107, 119, 305, 
307; undated, 223, 301, 305; boundary, 
304; causewayed, 150-1, 161, 171; linear, 
107, 119, 139, 180-4, 219, 300; ring, 107, 
108, 116, 778, 139, 140, 244, 300, 301, see 
also gullies; linears; pits 
‘Divine Songs of the Muggletonians’ 
(1829), 100 
DNB see Dictionary of National Biography, 
The (DNB) 
doctors, 1, 11, 249 
dogs: bones, 109, 128, 129, 132, 139, 140; 
teeth, 132 
Dolerus spp. (sawflies), 271 
Dolerus bimaculatus (sawfly), 271 
Dolerus megapterus (sawfly), 271 
dolmens, 199 
Domesday Book, 258 
Domesday Survey, 255 
Don Fuan, 7 
Donhead St Andrew, Old Wardour House, 
303 
Dorchester (Dorset): Allington Avenue, 
180; Maumbury Rings, 208; Mount 
Pleasant, 180 
Dore, Edward, 3 
Dorset, 5, 232; fossils, 25, 26; landowning 
families, 295; manors, 35; pottery, 123, 
see also Angle Ditch; Bournemouth; 
Christchurch; Dorchester; Gussage St 
Michael; Hambledon Hill; Maiden 
Castle; Portland; Shaftesbury; 
Shearplace Hill; South Lodge; 
Stepleton; Weymouth | 
Douglas (Isle of Man), 203 
Douglas, James (1753-1819),  Nenia 
Britannica (1793), 87n 
Dowse, Robert, 4 
dragonflies, 266 
drainage channels, 255 
drains: French, 214, 215, 216; stone-lined, 
214 
drawns (drainage channels), 255, 257 
Drepanites striatus (ammonite), 33 
drilling experiments, 5 
Druids, 3, 78, 79, 197-8, 202; monuments, 
80, 82, 85, 199, 201, 203 
Dryopteris spp. (ferns), 71, 177 
DSC (Distinguished Service Cross), 249 
ducks, stuffed, 10 
ducts, 255 
Duffell, John, 40, 48; accounts, 43-4, 59, 60 
Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry, Reserve 
Battalion, 306 
Duke, Edward (1779-1852), 198 
Duncan, Adam, Viscount Duncan (1731- 
1804), 9 
Duncan, Isadora (1877-1927), 250 
dung, 255, 271 
Durmast oak see Quercus petraea (Sessile 
Oak) 
Durocornovium, 277, 
Wanborough 
Durrington: Durrington Pipeline, 226; 
Durrington Walls, 219, 220-8, 232, 233- 
284n, see also 
4, 238, 242-5; Larkhill Married 
Quarters, 244; Larkhill Road, 244; 
Packway Enclosure, 219-20, 244; pollen 
analyses, 231-3 
Dursley (Gloucestershire), 55n 
Dutch elm disease (DED), 18, 19 
dyed cloth, 36, 43 
Dyers, Richard, 60 
Dyet{[t], John, 39, 48 
Eagles, B., 68, 72 
earth resistance surveys, 301, 302 
earth-nuts, 178 
earths see soils 
earthworks, 74; Romano-British, 185, 187; 
?medieval, 302; cross-ridge, 145, 146, 
147, 179, 180-4, 185, 187; surveys, 146, 
see also ditches; enclosures; hillforts; 
mounds; Wansdyke 
Easkyngs, John, 60 
East Indies, freemasons, 10 
East Kennett, Langdean Bottom, 200, 207— 
8 
East Sussex see Lewes; Ranscombe Camp; 
Whitehawk Camp 
Easter mart, 36 
Easton Grey, Whatley Manor Hotel, 303 
economic trends, 18th century, 1 
Edgar, King, 293 
Edgar, Thomas, 46, 49, 55n 
Edinburgh Annual Review, 2 
Edinburgh Monthly Review, 2 
Edinburgh Quarterly Review, 2 
Edington, 36; clothiers, 39, 42, 51-2, 61, 62; 
Tinhead, 52 
Edward (ship), 45 
Edwards, Brian, paper on Sir Peter Scott 
and Bernard Venables, 249-54 
Edwards, Captain, 278 
eels, 254; bones, 238 
egg collecting, 253 
Egypt, 273, 275, 284n; Pyramids, 79 
Eight Acre Field (Oxfordshire), 140 
elder trees, 16, 262 
elections, 8 
electricity, early experiments, 5 
Eledona agricola (beetle), 269 
elephants, 10 
élite see upper classes 
elle (measure), 55n 
Elliot, C., 284n 
elms, 21, 298; diseases, 18, 19; pollen, 137, 
231, 232 
Emberiza citrinella (Yellowhammer), 269 
Emberiza schoeniclus (Reed Bunting), 270 
Ena montana (snail), 70 
Enallagma_ cyathigerum 
Damselfly), 266 
encarnation, 134 
enclosures, 208, 304; Neolithic, 145-87; 
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age, 107; 
Middle Bronze Age, 108, 115, 116, 119, 
123, 245; Iron Age, 108, 219-20, 235; 
Roman, 302; ?Romano-British, 223; 
causewayed, 74, 145-87; mortuary, 66, 
207; multivallate, 146; univallate, 146-8, 
see also hillforts; settlements 
encyclopaedias, 2, 5 
English Heritage, 66, 68, 211, 297; surveys, 
302 
English Nature, 271 
engravings, 2-3 
entertainments, 7-10 
environments: Upper Palaeolithic, 242; 
Mesolithic, 242; Neolithic, 71-2, 186, 
242-3; Bronze Age, 187, 243; Romano- 
British, 243, see also landscapes 
Epipactis —phyllanthes — (Green-flowered 
Helleborine), 264 
Episyrphus balteatus (hoverfly), 98 
Equisetum spp. (Horsetails), 262, 269, 271 
Equisetum palustre (Marsh Horsetail), 260, 
(Common Blue 
261 
Equisetum telmateia (Great Horsetail), 262, 
263 
Erdtman, Holger (1902-89), 71 
Ericaceae (rhododendrons), 21 
Erinaceus europaeus (Hedgehog), 270 
Eriophorum angustifollum (Common 
Cotton-grass), 261, 265 
Erlestoke, clothiers, 40, 59 
Erlle, Richard, 38, 39, 42, 47 
Ermine Street, 108 
Erysimum cheiranthoides (Treacle Mustard), 
97 
escarpments, 92 
Eskyns, John, 55n 
Essex see Bartlow Hills; Colchester 
Essington (Staffordshire), 55n 
Estates Gazette, 295 
Estcourt, James, 9 
Ethiopia, 275 
Etton (Cambridgeshire), 126, 161, 186 
Eubria palustris (water beetle), 269 
Eupatorium cannabinum (Hemp-agrimony), 
262, 268 
Eupithecia trisgnaria (Triple-spotted Pug), 
259-60, 268 
Eurodryas aurinia (Marsh Fritillary), 265, 
268 
Euthrix potatoria (Drinker Moth), 268-9 
Evans, J. G., 191, 228, 233, 238 
Evans, John, 71, 72 
Everleigh, Everleigh House, 34n 
Everyman his own Gardener, 3 
Excel (software), 121, 128 
Exchequer Enrolled Accounts, 38 
execution cemeteries, Early Anglo-Saxon, 
92 : 
executions, 92 
Exeter (Devon), 166 
Exmoor, 207, 208 
exostosis, 130 
export permits, 53 
Eyer, William, 39 
Eynsham (Oxfordshire), 126 
Fabaceae (beans and acacias), 22 
fabrics see textiles 
factors, 35,54 
Faegri, K., 135 
Fagaceae (trees and shrubs), 20, 23 
Fagan, Isabel Mairi (née Arundell), 295 
Fagus spp. (beeches), 176 
Fagus sylvatica (Beech), 16 
Fagus sylvatica ‘Purpurea’ (Copper Beech), 
16; girth, 23 
fairs, 10, 44 
Falkner, John, 278 
Fallopia convolvoulus (Black Bindweed), 97, 
231 
Fancourt, Samuel, | 
fans, gravel, 234, 243 
fardells, 44, 45,52, 53, 55n 
farm buildings, 304, 307 
farm machinery, 4-5 
farmers, 4, 5 
Farmer’s Magazine, The (1776), 4 
farmhouses, 17th century, 276, 303 
farming see agriculture 
farms, 305 
farmsteads: Middle Bronze Age, 139; 
Romano-British, 301 
farriers, 82 
fashion, 8; cosmopolitan, 1 
fauna, 266-71 
Faversham (Kent), ships, 45 
Fayal Islanders, 249 
feasting, 140, 186, 228 
feasts, 9 
Fellowship of Mercers, General Court, 35, 
44, 55n 
fences, Middle Iron Age, 139 
fens, 137, 255, 258, 259-61, 263-5; 
