322 THE WILTSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY MAGAZINE 
Roundway, 4; farms, 5; Roundway Down, 6 
rowan trees, 18 
Rowde, 6; agriculture, 4 
Rowlands, Henry (1655-1723), 79, 80, 82, 
86 
Royal Anthropological Institute, 276, 290 
Royal Anthropological Society, 273—4 
Royal Archaeological Institute of Great 
Britain and Ireland, 274 
Royal College of Surgeons, 282, 290 
Royal Commission on the Historical 
Monuments of England (RCHME), 66, 
67, 68, 297 
Royal Society, 5 
Royal Society for the Encouragement of 
Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, 4 
Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry (RWY), 275 
rubbers, stone, 166, 185 
rubbish pits see middens 
Rubus fruticosus (Bramble), 261 
Rudd (fish), 252 
Rudd—Bream hybrids, 253 
ruderals, 232 
Rumex spp. (docks), 231, 268 
Rumex hydrolapathum (Water Dock), 264 
Rushall, 297; Rushall Down, 297 
russets, 37, 55n 
Russia, 5, 32 
Russia, Emperor of, 32 
RWY (Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry), 275 
rye, 192 
Ryngland, Robert, 58 
SACs (Special Areas of Conservation), 258 
sailing, 249 
sainfoin, 298 
St Edith, 293-4 
St Osmund, 293, 294 
St Thomas Becket, 293 
Salicaceae (poplars and willows), 20-1, 22— 
Salisbury, Our Lady of, 293 
Salisbury: Bedwin Street, 305; Bishop 
Wordsworth’s School, 305; Castle Gate, 
305; Castle Street, 305; circulating 
library, 1; clothiers, 40, 56; coaches, 26; 
Grasmere Hotel, 305; Hussey’s 
Almshouses, 305; Little Woodbury, 189; 
Mill Stream Approach, 305; music 
festivals, 6; publications, 2; shrines, 293; 
theatres, 7 
Salisbury Cathedral: Our Lady of 
Salisbury’s shrine, 293; St Osmund’s 
shrine, 293, 294; shrines, 293, 294 
Salisbury District Hospital, 305 
Salisbury Museum see Salisbury and South 
Wiltshire Museum 
Salisbury Plain, 63, 80, 85, 145, 219, 258; 
barrows, 72, 73; butterflies, 268; 
geology, 234; pasturages, 297 
Salisbury Plain Training Area (SPTA): 
Bowl’s Barrow, 72, 73, 74; Robin Hood’s 
Ball, 179 
Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum, 
282, 290; pilgrim badges, 293 
Salix spp. (willows), 16; diseases, 18-19 
Salix alba (White Willow), 16, 17, 19, 24; 
girth, 22-3 
Salix alba var vitellina (Golden Willow), 19 
Salix caprea (Goat Willow), 16, 17 
Salix cinerea (Grey Willow), 262, 268 
Salix fragilis (Crack Willow), 261, 262; 
disease, 16, 17, 18, 19; girth, 22 
Salix matsudana ‘Tortuosa’ (Corkscrew 
Willow), 18 
Salix x sepulcralis (Weeping Willow), 19 
Salix viminalis (Osier), 17 
Salmo gairdneri (Rainbow Trout), 259 
Salmo trutta (Brown Trout), 259 
Salmon, Mrs, 6 
Salmon, William Wroughton, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 
10 
Salmon family, 10 
Sambucus nigra (Elder), 16, 262 
SAMs see Scheduled Ancient Monuments 
(SAMs) 
Samuel, Raphael, 103 
Sanctuary, 206, 207, 278 
Sandes, John, 45 
sands, 109, 112, 115, 118; glauconotic, 228; 
in pottery, 157; quartz, 223 
sandstones, 166, 188; burnt, 187 
Sandwell, Frederick, 2 
Sandwich (Kent), ships, 57 
sap, 17 
saplings, 15, 16 
sarsens, 83-5, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 206; 
at Broome, 278; at Langdean Bottom, 
207; axes, 275; in barrows, 66; burnt, 
166, 202; fragments, 153, 166; and 
inhumations, 92, 93; on Marlborough 
Downs, 208; origins, 79, 83-4, 85; 
querns, 152, 166, 188 
Sarum see Salisbury 
satire, 11-12 
Saturn (planet), 198 
saucepans, Early/Middle Iron Age, 189, 191 
saurians, 275 
Savernake, Tottenham Park Estate, 24 
Savernake Forest, 252; Arboretum, 24; 
trees, 15, 17, 23, 24 
Savior (ship), 56 
sawflies, 271 
saws, flint, 226 
Scabiosa spp. (scabious), 177 
Scaeva pyrastri (hoverfly), 98 
Scaife, Robert G., 137, 178, 242; note on 
pollen from Whitesheet Down, 175-7; 
note on pre-Roman vegetation in Avon 
Valley floodplain sediments, 228-34; 
note on soil pollen at Corton Long 
Barrow, 71 
scallops, 244 
Scandinavia, migrant birds, 269 
Scandinavians, pirates, 44 
Scaphisoma boleti (beetle), 269 
Scheduled Ancient Monuments (SAMs), 
74; Bradford-on-Avon, 302; hollow 
ways, 82, 87n; Latton, 107, 108; Mere, 
304; Whitesheet Down, 145; 
Winterbourne Stoke, 308 
Scheldt, River, 36 
Schlanger, N., 284n 
Schmid, E., 128 
schools, music, 6 
sciences, 11; books on, 1-2; experiments, 5 
scientific lectures, 5 
Sciurus carolinensis (Grey Squirrel), 270 
Scolopax rusticola (Woodcock), 269 
Scolytus multistratus (Bark Beetle), 18 
Scolytus scolytus (Bark Beetle), 18 
Scotland: sawflies, 271, see also Lewis 
Scots, pirates, 44 
Scots pine, 16 
Scott, Sir George Gilbert (1811-78), 205 
Scott, Kathleen (née Bruce), 250-2 
Scott, Sir Peter (1909-89), 249-54; 
ancestry, 250-1; biographical notes, 249; 
paintings, 251] 
Scott, Philippa (née Talbot-Ponsonby), 251 
Scott, Robert Falcon (1868-1912), 249 
Scott, Sir Walter (1771-1832), 101 
scrapers, 125; Neolithic, 164; Late 
Neolithic, 221-2, 225-6; flint, 148, 180, 
225-6, 238, 275 
sculptors, 250 
seals: collecting, 30; lead, 52-3 
seaside resorts, 11 
Secale cereale (rye), 192 
Second World War see World War II 
sedges, 259, 260, 261, 262, 264, 270, 271; 
pollen, 135, 231, 233 
sedimentary rocks, 26, 27 
sediments, floodplain, 228-34 
seedlings, 15, 16, 17 
seeds, 95, 98, 178-9; collecting, 4; dispersal, 
97; impressions, 157 
segetals, 231 
seismic surveys, 81—2 
Selkley Hundred, 91, 93, 302 
Sesia bembeciformis (Lunar Hornet Moth), 
268 
Sessile Oak see Quercus petraea (Sessile Oak) 
settlements, 92, 93; prehistoric, 106—43; 
Neolithic, 74, 107; Late Neolithic/Early 
Bronze Age, 305; Early Bronze Age, 
140; Middle Bronze Age, 107, 139-40, 
301; Late Bronze Age, 140; Iron Age, 
108, 140, 237, 275; Early Iron Age, 301; 
Early/Middle Iron Age, 145, 187-93; 
Middle Iron Age, 192-3, 301; Late Iron 
Age, 108; Roman, 108, 303, 308; 
Romano-British, 237, 297; medieval, 
108, 140, 305; post-medieval, 140-1, see 
also enclosures; towns 
Seven Years’ War (1756-63), 6 
Seville oil, 49 
Seymour, Lord, 199 
Shaffrey, Ruth, note on stone from Latton 
Lands, 125 
Shaftesbury (Dorset), 30 
Shakespeare, William (1564-1616), 2 
shale objects, 300 
Shankey, Awen, 60 
Shannon species diversity index, 171 
sharks, 249 
Sharpe, Matthew, 53-4 
Shaw, George Bernard (1856-1950), 250 
shearmen, 53-4, 59 
Shearplace Hill (Dorset), 139 
sheep, 133; breeds, 5; economic 
importance, 255; teeth, 131, 167 
sheep shearing contests, 5 
sheep/goat bones, 185, 238; Neolithic, 167, 
169, 170, 171; Middle Bronze Age, 109, 
128, 129-30, 131-2 
sheet music, 6 
Shelburne, Lord, 5 
shells, 157; collecting, 4, 27, 31; fragments, 
223; marine, 244; snail, 171-4, see also 
molluscs; snails 
shepherds, 297 
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley (1751-1816), 
The Rivals (1775), 7 
Sherrington, 63; long barrows, 72, 73, 74 
ships, in cloth trade, 44, 45, 52,54, 55n 
shooting, 10 
Shorncote (Gloucestershire), 126, 139-40; 
Quarry, 134 
shrews, 238, 270 
Shrewton, Robin Hood’s Ball, 179 
shrines, 293; Roman, 301 
Shropshire see Ludlow 
shrouds, woollen, 304 
shrubs, 24, 171, 179, 259 
sickles, 165 
Siddington (Gloucestershire), 108 
sieving, micromesh, 71 
Silbury Hill, 15, 83, 87, 
excavations, 79-82 
Silchester (Hants), 277 
silicone oil, 135 
silts, 108, 109, 111, 112, 115, 116; alluvial, 
228; sandy, 257 
Silver, I. A., 128 
silver birches, 16 
Simpson, Charles, 4 
Sinapis spp. (charlocks), 231 
singing, 6 
Sinxten mart, 44, 45, 46, 52, 53; 1533, 50; 
1536, 36, 43, 54 
Sison amomum (Stone Parsley), 263 
Sites and Monuments Record (SMR), 93, 
211, 237 
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), 
258, 259, 269 
198, 276; 
