YASUKAWA ET AL.— PHYLOGENY OF GEOEMYDINE TURTLES 



Tahii }. V 



'ulalni.- 



cliaiigcs ol cliaiaclcr 



states in majoi 



SiCIIlS ol 



t (Icoemydiiiac. 1 cllcrs 



denoting, sKmiin 



1 c k' 1 Id 



iluisc in l i;'. V 



Stem 



Character Cluingo 



A 



1 



1 lo 





12 



1 lo 





28 



1 n> : 





31 



to 1 



c 



14 



lo 1 





15 



to 1 



D 



15 



1 lo 2 



E 



7 



lo 1 





8 



lo 1 





25 



lo 1 



p 



23 



to 1 





32 



lo 1 



G 



21 



(1 lo 1 





28 



2 to } 





30 



1 lo 2 



H 



6 



to 1 





30 



1 to 



I 



15 



lo 1 





18 



(1 lo 2 



J 



9 



(1 lo 1 





31 



to 1 



K 



11 



to 1 





14 



lo 2 





15 



1 to 2 



L 



8 



1 to 





9 



1 to 



M 



19 



lo 1 





21 



lo 1 





28 



2 lo y 





29 



2 to 3 



N 



16 



(o 1 







9 



1 to 2 





13 



Olo 1 





20 



to 1 



P 



2 



to 2 





3 



Olo 1 





4 



to 1 





5 



to 1 





12 



to 1 





24 



to 1 





27 



lo 1 



Q 



15 



1 lo 





21 



to 1 





28 



2 to 3 





29 



2 to 3 



R 



21 



1 to 2 





22 



to 2 





24 



1 to 





26 



lo 1 





34 



lo 1 



S 



8 



1 to 





10 



to 1 





17 



to 1 





18 



2 to 1 





33 



to 1 



T 



3 



1 10 2 





15 



1 to 2 





23 



to 1 



The gcmis Maiiremys (Stem C) was 

 siippcmcd by two character stales: 14 (1), 

 maxilla soiiiciimcs coiii.ictiti;j \oiner; and 

 15 ( 1 I, loiamcii aepalai iimm sotneliines 

 niKMiiiiL' uiihm piemaxilla. Aiitapomorpliy 

 of SlicliIhi was tuM deteeled. Ilic \/. 

 aiuuiincnsis \l. itiuticu elade (Stem D) uas 

 siiiipiMted In 15 (2), t'orameii praepalali- 

 iiiim opoiiiiii: uitliiii pietnaxilla. 



Siein l., heiKetorlh referred lo as the 

 Cicoctrivda L'roii|i. was supported by three 

 syiKipoinor|ihie character slates: 7 (I), 

 absence ol the squamosal-quadratojugal 

 contact : S ( 1 ), absence ot llie jiijial-qiiadra- 

 lojiiual contaci; and 25 (I), anicrior 

 neurals will) siiorter posicrior sides. The 

 former two eluuaeler stales are seemingly 

 associated with tlie reduction of ihe 

 qiiadralojugal. The slate of the llurd char- 

 aeler was coiisianl uithin ilie I'rinip except 

 l or Nolochclys . 



The ,\'o/cu7it7vA t u/( /mv \ Hi i>st 'n\s 

 elade (Stem I ) was supporicd b> two 

 synapomorphic character slates: 23 (1). 

 strong serration ai posterior margin of 

 carapace: and 32 1 1), presence of r.uiiaied 



