The Making and Care of an Old-Fzishioned Hardy Border. — Continjied. 



Winter Care. — About the middle of November or later, 

 •when all the soft growth has been killed by the frost and the plants 

 are thoroughly ripened, the old hard-wooded stems should be re- 

 moved and burnt up. It will then be found beneficial to cover the 

 plants with a topdressing of loose stable litter, or, if this is not 

 to be had, a covering of leaves— Nature's protection. This 

 covering is best applied when the ground is in a dry condition, 

 and should not be overdone; two or three inches spread over 

 loosely being all that is required. A deeper covering would 

 incite the plants into premature growth in the early spring, with 

 a liability of damage by late frosts; don't be in a hurry to cover 

 the plants, a little frost will do them good. As the extreme cold 

 weather begins to disappear this covering should be removed by 

 degrees, alfowing any young growths which the plants may have 

 made to gradually harden off. This process usually occupies 

 only a few days, after which the plants may be fully exposed to 

 the sunshine, and the litter or 

 covering which has protected 

 them (iuring the winter may be 

 raked up and removed. 



Replanting. — It is all non- 

 sense to suppose that Hardy 

 Perennials once planted require 

 no attention for several years. 

 The truth is, if we wish them 

 to give entire satisfaction, we 

 must each spring see that each 

 ■variety is treated in the best 

 manner to insure its fullest de- 

 velopment during the next 

 flowering season. Many ideas 

 are advanced on the question of 

 how often they ought to be 

 divided and transplanted, but 

 no positive rule can be applied. 

 Some sorts will take two or 

 three years or even longer to get 

 established and develop their 

 fullest beauty after being trans- 

 planted, and usually the longer 

 they are allowed to grow with- 

 out disturbance the better re- 

 sults will be accomplished, while 

 others should be transplanted 

 or reset each season. 



Most hardy plants which 

 flower during the spring or early 

 summer months, such as An- 

 thericum, Pajonies, Doronicum, 

 Dielytras, etc., produce their 

 new growth from the crown of 

 close, compact roots, and are 



An Effective Hardy Border. 



better if left undivided and undisturbed for several years, the only 

 care necessary for these being a liberal covering with fresh soil or 

 compost early in spring. The late summer and autumn blooming 

 species are usually of a more vigorous growth. Such sorts as Heli- 

 anthus, Rudbeckias, Asters, Boltonias, Physostegias, etc., on 

 which the original crowns die out each season and many new 

 side-growths are made, are far better if replanted each season, 

 selecting from three to five of the strongest growths, which, after 

 the ground has been redug and enriched, may be reset in the 

 same position or replanted to another section of the garden. 

 Treated in this manner, they will not only produce flowers of 

 laiger size and finer colors, but will keep the stronger and more 

 ranipant growing varieties from crowding out their equally in- 

 teresting but less vigorous neighbors. 



Many not thoroughly familiar with this class of plants have 

 an idea that nothing but a large field-grown clump will give satis- 

 factory returns the first season. 

 This, as experience has taught 

 us, is in most instances a mis- 

 take. A vigorous plant of proper 

 size will, in nearly every case, 

 give quicker and better returns 

 than the best so-called "field 

 clumps." The majority of the 

 stock offered in this catalogue 

 is pot-grown. This does not 

 mean that the plants have been 

 altogether pot-grown, but that 

 they have been field-grown and 

 dug and potted up during the 

 fall months, and such stock can 

 be planted, even late in the 

 spring, with practically no loss, 

 which, in the case of clumps, is 

 often quite serious. The fol- 

 lowing letter from the well- 

 known and successful amateur, 

 W. C. Egan, endorses our views 

 on this matter. 



Egandale, III. 

 Gentlemen — Your shipment 

 of perennials arrived safely to- 

 day in most excellent order. It 

 certainly is a pleasure, as well as a 

 profit, to receive plants from you. 

 Your system of growing these in 

 pots allows shipment without dis- 

 turbing the roots, thus insuring 

 uninterrupted growth and no loss 

 in planting. 



Respectfully yours, 



W. C. Eagan. 



Hardy Perennials Suitable for Growing in Shady Positions. 



We are frequently asked to recommend a list of Perennials that will grow in the shade, and while the sorts noted below are 

 suited for this purpose, many of them will do equally well in a sunny position. Descriptions, prices and cultural notes will be 

 found under their respective heads. 



Aconitum {Mniil^shood). 

 Anemone ( Wiadflower). 

 Caltha {Marsh Marigold). 

 Chelone { Shell- floirer). 

 Cimicifuga [Snake-root). 

 Convallaria [Lily of the Valley). 

 Dielytra (Bleedinrj Heart). 

 Epimedium (Barren-wort). 

 Eupatorium (Thorough-wort). 

 Ferns. 



Punkia {Plantain Lily). 

 tielleborus {Christmas Rose). 



Hemerocallis (Bay Lily). 

 Hepatica {Liver Leaf ). 

 Lobelia {Cardinal Floieer). 

 Mertensia {Blue Bells). 

 Orobus (Bitter Vetch). 

 Pachysandra. 



Phlox (Diviiricata and Amana). 

 Podophyllum {May Apple). 

 Polygonatum {Solomon's Seal). 

 Primula Wrimrose). 

 Pulmonaria {Lungwort). 



Ranunculus (Buttercup). 



Saxifraga {Megaseas). 



Spigelia {Carolina or Lndian Pink). 



Spiraea (Meadow Sweet). 



Stenanthium ( MovntainFeatherFleece). 



Thalictrum (3feadow Rue). 



Tradescantia ( Spider-wort). 



Tricyrtis (Japanese Jhad Lily). 



Trillium (Wood Lily or Wake Robin). 



Trollius (Globe Flower). 



Vinca [Peritcinkle or Trailing Myrtle). 



PI.ANS OF HARDY BORDERS. 



While we are not in the landscape business and cannot undertake the preparation of plans for planting or 

 laying out of grounds, we have had prepared by a competent landscape architect a series of plans of Hardy 

 Borders, with list of suitable plants for positions either in sun or shade, and we will be pleased to send our 



customers a copy of same on application. 



(175) 



