THE MATERIAL SIDES OF LIFE 115 
uniform. Of course, there occur local differences of 
shape and pattern; but the superficiality of these varia- 
tions is much more conspicuous than their distinctness. 
The simplest process in which baskets are made is the 

Fig. 25. Brass Vase. Moro. 
ordinary “‘in and out”’ or cloth weave. This is used by 
every Filipino tribe, not only for baskets but for mat- 
ting. This technique is usually designated wicker or 
checker ware. 
When this weave is slightly elaborated through each 
strand or splint being passed over and under two or more 
transverse strands at a time, instead of over and under 
