
INDEX 
Crimes, recognized, fines and resti- 
tution for, 148-149. 
Crops, commercial, cultivation of, 
26. 
Culture, Indonesian, 212; Malay- 
sian, 22, 212; Negrito, 14-15, 
37-42, 212; Philippine, Ameri- 
can influence on, 61, 213; 
Philippine, foreign influences 
on, 9-13, 212-214; Philippine, 
general characterization of, 
52, 55, 58-59, 61-63, 64; 
stratification of, 7-13, 214. 
Culverins, 173. 
~ 
Dairy products, not utilized, 78. 
Dato, 137, 138, 140, 149, 154. 
Day, divisions of the, 199-200. 
Death, ceremonies and customs 
connected with, 94, 126, 156, 
184. 
Debt of life, 161-164. 
Debts, payment and pledges for, 
156. ; 
Decoration, personal, 39; pot- 
tery, 100. 
Decorative art, 205. 
Descent, reckoning of, 134, 142, 
143. 
Dialects, Bisayan, 72; local, 67, 
68, 72-73. 
Disease, cause determined by 
omen, 189; ceremonies for 
curing, 183; methods of curing, 
187-188; spirits cause of, 186. 
Divination, 190-192. 
Divorce, 145, 146. 
Diwata, 175. 
Domestication, of animals, 75- 
76, 78-79. 
Earthquakes, 24, 91. 
East Indies, races of the, map, 20. 
219 
Kelipses, beliefs as to causes, 199. 
Economic, changes, caused by 
Spaniards, 10; life, 155-159; 
valuations, among the Ifugao, 
159. 
Education, 9, 52. 
Exogamy, absence of, 141. 
Eye, Mongoloid, 42, 50. 
Fables, 196-197. 
Fees, paid to witnesses and agents, 
157-158. 
Fertility, Philippine Islands, 26. 
Festivals, semi-religious, 157. 
Fines, system of, 146, 147, 148- 
149, 153. 
Firearms, 173. 
Fire-making, 103-106. 
Fire piston, 104-105. 
Fire-saw, 103. 
Flint and steel, 105. 
Floor, Filipino houses, 91—92, 93. 
Flutes, 207, 209. 
Food, 75, 86-89; Negrito, 40, 89; 
offerings in spirit houses, 96; 
plants, 76, 86-89. 
Footwear, 123. 
Forestation, 25-26. 
Formosa, 17, 21. 
Formulas, types of, 182, 194-195. 
Forts, Moro, 95. . 
Gabi (or taro), cultivation of, 88. 
Gaddang, 54, 62, 92. 
Genealogies, preservation of, 140, 
141. 
Geography, Philippine, 17-21. 
Geological division, East Indies, 
19. 
Gimaras, 34. 
Glaze, on pottery, 99, 100, 101. 
Goats, introduction of, 78. 
