60 INDIANS OF THE SOUTHWEST. 



Tanos. To the east of these, was Ximena, with three 

 villages in GaHsteo Valley, deserted at the thne of the 

 rel)ellioii. San Cristobal and Galisteo, the largest of 

 these, were excavated for the American Museum 

 during the summer of 1912 by Mr. N. C. Nelson. In 

 the *' snowy mountains'^ by which probably the Sandia 

 ]\Iountains were meant, there were seven villages not 

 referred to b}^ name now completely in ruins and hard 

 to identify. 



Cicuye. On the Pecos River was the one large 

 pueblo known to the men of Coronado by the name 

 Cicuye. It was estimated at that time to contain 500 

 fighting men. The population of Pecos slowly de- 

 creased, room after room of the great pueblo being 

 abandoned, until in 1838 the handful of survivors 

 moved to Jemez. 



Jemez, This was originally a province, given the 

 name Hemes by Castafieda, which in his time con- 

 sisted of seven villages with three additional ones at 

 Aguas Calientes, Jemez Hot Springs. The popula- 

 tion was concentrated during the seventeenth century 

 until only two of these villages were occupied. After 

 the rebellion during which Jemez suffered particularly, 

 only one village was maintained. 



Tewa . Northward was Yuqueyunque by which prob- 

 ably San Juan was meant situated east of the Rio 

 Grande at the mouth of the Chama and six villages in the 

 mountains which probably included the pueblos north 

 of Santa F6. Finally, several leagues to the north were 

 the two pueblos of Picuris and Taos, the latter called 

 Braba, both located nearly as they stand to-day. 



