VERTEBRAL COLUMN 185 
Fie>199.— SKELETON oF Doc; Lateran View. 
a, Cranium; }, face; c, mandible; 1H—7H, cervical vertebre; 13B, last thoracic vertebra; 1L—7L, lumbar verte- 
bre; K, sacrum; S, coceygeal vertebre; 1R-13R, ribs; R.kn., costal cartilages; St., sternum; d, scapula; d’, supra- 
spinous fossa; d’’, infraspinous fossa; 1, spine of scapula; 2, acromion; 3, tuberosity of scapula; 3’, articular end of 
seapula; e, humerus; 4, head of humerus; 4, lateral tuberosity of humerus; 4’, deltoid ridge; 6, 6’, epicondyles of 
humerus; 7, lateral condyloid crest; 7’, coronoid fossa; f, radius; g, ulna; 8, olecranon; 9, ‘‘beak”’ of ulna; h, carpus; 
i, metacarpus; /, proximal phalanges; /, middle phalanges; m, distal phalanges; n, sesamoid; p, ilium; 10, wing of 
ilium; 11, shaft of ilium; 12, crest of ilium; 13, tuber coxe; 14, tuber sacrale; 15, superior ischiatic spine; g, pubis; 
r,ischium; 16, tuber ischii; 17, acetabulum; s, femur; 18, head of femur; 19, trochanter major; 20, trochanter minor; 
21, trochanter tertius; 22, 23, condyles; 24, 25, epicondyles; 26, trochlea; ¢, patella; u, tibia; 27, tuberosity of tibia; 
28, 29, condyles of tibia; 30, medial malleolus; », fibula; 31, lateral malleolus; 32, head of fibula; w, tarsus; z, meta- 
tarsus; y, phalanges; 33, occipital bone; 34, paramastoid process; 33, parietal bone; 36, frontal bone; 37, lacrimal 
bone; 38, malar bone; 39, squamous temporal; 40, maxilla; 40’, infraorbital foramen; 41, premaxilla; 42, nasal bone; 
43, external acoustic meatus; 44, canine tooth; 45, masseteric fossa; 46, angular process of mandible. (After Ellen- 
berger, in Leisering’s Atlas.) 
Fic. 200.—Turrp Cervicat VerTesra oF Doc; Lerr Fic. 201—FourtH CrrvicaL VERTEBRA OF Doc; 
LaTEeRAL VIEW. Lerr Larerat VIEW. 
4, 2, Anterior and posterior ends of body; 3, 3, 1, 1’, Anterior and posterior ends of body; 2, 2’, 
articular processes; 4, spinous process; 3, 6, transverse articular processes; 3, transverse process; 4, spinous 
process; 7, foramen transversarium. process. 
