132 ELLWANGER & BARRY S 
Protection. All of the Tea, Bengal, Noisette, and most of the Bourbon classes need protection if left out during 
the Winter in this and similar climates; indeed, all Roses would be better for a light covering. This may be done 
by hilling up with earth; or, better, by strewing leaves or straw lightly over the plants and securing them with 
evergreen branches, oftentimes the latter are in themselves sufficient. 
Insects. These are the bugbears which prevent many from cultivating the Queen. of Flowers, but they offer 
little discouragement to loyal subjects, for generally it is only the careless and indolent who greatly suffer from 
these pests. If proper attention is paid to soil, planting, watering, etc., and a few simple directions heeded, you 
will not often be greatly troubled. The Aphis is among the most annoying foes, and particularly infest plants in 
houses; healthy plants in the garden are but little liable to their attacks. There are numerous recipes for their 
destruction, and the cultivator can use those which are most convenient and efficacious. a 
The vapor of tobacco is not only very effective in destroying insects where it can be confined, as in greenhouses, 
but it is less injurious to delicate plants than either the smoke or the liquid. Hence, instead of fumigating green- 
houses, it is customary now to strew the ground under the plants with tobacco stems, which being moistened by 
the syringing, creates a vapor, which is destructive to insect life. This method will probably supersede the old way 
of fumigating with tobacco smoke, which we have always found up to the present time, the best mode where 
appliances can be had for confining the smoke; this, however, is not very convenient for use in dwelling houses, 
but we have other excellent remedies which are more practicable. Take four ounces of quassia éhips, and boil them 
ten minutes in a gallon of soft water; strain off the chips and add four ounces of soft soap, which should be dissolved 
in it as it cools, stirring well before using. It may be applied with a clean painter’s brush of moderate or small size, 
brushing every leaf and shoot that is infested. After fifteen or twenty minutes have elapsed, the plants should be 
washed or syringed with pure water. Another good remedy is the same as above only tobacco stems—say a quarter 
of a pound—are used instead of quassia. 
In the month of May, or as soon as the leaves have pushed forth, the rose caterpillar makes its appearance; he 
can readily be detected, for he glues a leaf or two together to form hisshelter. Every day the bushes should be gone 
over, and these glued leaves pinched between the finger and thumb, so as to crush the caterpillar ; let no fastidious 
grower neglect this, or be induced to try other remedies; this is the only one that is simple and effective. For other 
insects, such as the saw fly, larvee, and all such as come at a later date than the caterpillar, an occasional syringing, 
vigorously applied, will prove an excellent preventive. When they have made their appearance, a sprinkling of 
powdered white hellebore over the plants will often destroy or disperse them; but the plants should be well moist- 
ened before the hellebore is applied, so that it will remain. The red spider may be generally kept off by keeping the 
plants daily syringed with water. When plants are once infested with this dreaded insect, the fumes of sulphur will 
alone disperse or destroy them. This application will, of course, cause the foliage to drop off, but it is the only 
remedy we know to be efficacious. The red spider very seldom attacks Si in the open air, but confines itself to 
the plants under glass. 
For the rose bug, hand picking must be resorted to, for, like the red ap tas it is proof against hellebore, whale- 
oil soap, and all such applications. 
Mildew. This disease is generally caused by extremes of heat and cold, and by a long continuance of damp, 
cloudy weather. The best remedies are sulphur and soot; one of these should be applied the moment the disease 
makes its appearance. Itisa good plan to previously sprinkle the plants with water, so that the substance applied 
will adhere. 
ADVICE TO CORRESPONDENTS. 
See also Page 6. 
In case Dudded plants are ordered, state whether we shall send the same varieties on own roots, in case we can- 
not supply them budded. This is necessary where parties ordering have any preference for either mode. When 
nothing is said we exercise our best judgment, and if out of budded plants send those on their own roots, and “‘ vice versa.” 
Budded plants, however, cannot be sent by mail—they are too large; they can only go by express. . 
Amateurs, in ordering will do well to leave the selections to us so far as possible, but our list is open to all to make 
their own selections. Purchasers, however, will please say if they wish us to substitute in case all the varieties 
ordered cannot be supplied. In such case we always endeavor to send something better where it is possible, than the 
kind called for. We do not substitute without being requested to do so. 
Roses by Express. When no directions are given as to what way the plants are to be sent, we always forward by 
Express at the purchaser’s cost. The plants which we send in this way (except the new and very scarce varieties) are 
one year old buds, or one to two year old plants on own roots, and in the case of hardy sorts, are generally dormant. 
They are of course, very much larger and more valuable than those sent by mail, and all who can afford it will do 
much better to get their plants in this way. These plants are the only ones suitable for immediate effective results. 
Small Roses by Mail. There is a large number of our customers who, living at remote distances from the 
Railroad or Express Offices, cannot conveniently receive packages by Express. There is another and larger class, 
whose means do not admit of extensive purchases, but who cannot and will not be without flowers, and particularly 
without roses. To such we are pleased to offer special inducements in the shape of roses by mail, at half the price 
charged for the large plants, thus enabling all to provide themselves with the most beautiful flowers. The plants 
are sent post paid at the prices named, but the money must be sent with the order. 
The plants sent by mail are grown in two and a half and three inch pots; they are healthy young plants, well 
rooted and carefully prepared for mailing. 
Note carefully the habit of growth as stated in the description, and you will not be disappointed in the size of 
the plants; it would he very unreasonable to expect plants of Hugenie Verdier as large as La Reine, or Xavier Olibo 
as strong as Jacqueminot. We have the very best quality of each kind that it is possible to grow. 
