32 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S 
CRATAGUS. Thorn 
The Thorns justly deserve to be classed among the most beautiful flowering trees. They are generally dense, low grow- 
ers, occupying comparatively little space and well adapted to beautify small grounds. If judiciously pruned, they can also 
be trained to assume picturesque tree forms. The foliage is varied and attractive, flowers very showy and often highly 
perfumed. The fruit is very effective and ornamentalin autumn. There are numerous varieties, all of which are hardy 
and will thrive in any dry soil. We have endeavored to select the best and most distinct. They flower in May and June. 
The varieties of American Thorns are particularly interesting in autumn on account of their showy fruit. 
C. Azarolus. CC. From Southern France. A tree with a round, spreading head; foliage large and 
handsome, fruit scarlet, very ornamental. $1.00. 
C. coccinea. Scartet-rruirep THorn. B. A fine native variety. Single white flowers in spring, 
scarlet fruit in autumn. 450c. 
C. Crus-galli. Cocxspurn Torn. C. A well-known native Thorn with very long, sharp spines 
or thorns; fruit bright red, valuable for hedges. 50c. 
C. oxyacantha. Quick. Common Hawrnorn. C. The celebrated English hedge plant. Flowers 
single white. 50c. 
var. coccinea flore pleno. Dovusir Scarter Tuorn. C. A tree of fine habit, with rich, luxuri- 
ant foliage. Flowers unusually large, of a deep crimson color, with scarlet shade, and very 
double. A charming variety. $1.00. 
var. coccinea flore pleno Paulii. Paut’s Douste Scarter THorn. C. Flowers bright carmine 
red. Superior to any of its color. $1.00. 
var. flore alba pleno. Dovsie Wuire Tuorn. C. Has small, double white flowers. <A highly 
ornamental variety, on account of both foliage and flowers. Makes a striking contrast when 
planted with the double scarlet. $1.00. 
var. punicea. Srycite Scarrtet Tuorn. C. Of moderate growth and fine habit; flowers single 
scarlet and highly perfumed. One of the best. $1.00. 
CYTISUS. Golden Chain 
C. Laburnum. Common Lasurnum or Gotpen Cuaryn. B. A native of Europe, with smooth and 
shining foliage. The name “Golden Chain” alludes to the length of the drooping racemes of yel- 
low flowers, which appear in June. 50c. 
var. alpinus. Atprne or Scotcu Lanurnum. C. A native of the Alps of Jura. Also said to be 
found wild in Scotland. Of irregular, picturesque shape, smooth, shining foliage, which is larger 
than the English, and yellow flowers in long racemes. Blooms later than the English. 50c. 
FAGUS. Beech 
The Beeches are noted for their rich, glossy foliage and elegant habit. The Purple-leaved, Cut-leaved, and Weeping 
Beeches are three remarkable trees, beautiful even while very young, but magnificent when they acquire age. As single 
specimens upon the lawn, they exhibit an array of valuable and attractive features not to be found in other trees. 
F. ferruginea. American Beecu. A. One of the finest American trees. $1.00. 
F. sylvatica. Evrorran Breecu. A. A beautiful tree attaining a height of sixty to eighty feet. $1.00. 
var. heterophylla. Frrx-1eavep Beecu. C. A tree of elegant, round habit, and delicately cut, 
fern-like foliage. During the growing season its young shoots are like tendrils, giving a graceful, 
wavy aspect to the tree. $1.50. 
var. incisa. Cur-teavep Berecu. B. A fine, erect, free-growing tree, with deeply incised foliage. 
Like the fern-leaved, a variety of rare beauty and excellence. $1.50. 
var. pendula. Weerive Beecu. A. A remarkably vigorous, picturesque tree of large size. Its 
mode of growth is extremely curious. The trunk or stem is generally straight, with the branches 
tortuous and spreading; quite ungainly in appearance, divested of their leaves, but when covered 
with rich, luxuriant foliage, of wonderful grace and beauty. $1.50. 
var. purpurea. Purpre-1eavep Beecu. B. Discovered in a German forest. An elegant vigorous 
tree, growing 40 to 50 feet high. The foliage in spring is deep purple, and later in the season 
changes to crimson, and again to a dull purplish green in the fall. $1.50. 
var. purpurea major. B. An erect, rapid grower; leaves large, shining and very dark purple, 
darker than Rivers. One of the most desirable lawn trees. $2.00. 
var. purpurea Riversii. Rivers’ Smootu-teavep Purprte Beecu. B. This variety differs 
from the ordinary Purple-leaved Beech by its compact, symmetrical habit of growth, and crimson 
foliage early in the spring, changing to a dark purple in summer. The finest of all purple-leaved 
trees. $1.50. 
var. quercifolia. Oax-1eavep Beecu. B. Dwarf habit; distinct, fine foliage. One of the finest 
Beeches. $2.00. 
FRAXINUS. Ash 
F. Americana. American Wuire Aso. B. A well-known native tree. 50c. 
F. excelsior. Evrorran Asa. B. A lofty tree, of rapid growth, with spreading head and gray bark, 
pinnate leaves and black buds. 450c. 
var. pendula. Werrinec Aso. B. The common, well-known sort; one of the finest lawn and 
arbor trees. Covers a great space and grows rapidly. $1.00. 
