124 p. T. clp:ve, synopsis of the naviculoid diatoms. 



This genus includes one species only, which I cannot place in any other group. The thick 

 lines on both sides of the median line seem to point to some relation to Frustulia. 



1. S. ilicoiispicua Greg. (1857). — V. linear, frequently gibbous in the middle, with broad, 

 rounded ends. L. 0,o5; B. 0,oo7 mm. Central nodule very small; terminal nodules small, some- 

 what distant from the ends. Median line bordered by two strong, siliceous ribs. Axial area 

 indistinct. Central area a broad, transverse fascia. Strise 26 in 0,oi mm., parallel throughout. 

 — N.? inconspicua Greg. D. of Clyde p. 478 PI. IX f. 3. K Fistula A. S. N. S. D. PI. II f. 29 

 (1874). Stenon. incomp. Icon. n. PI. V f. 28. 



Marine: North Sea! Scotland (Greg.), Bohuslan! Balearic Islands! 



Var. Bacillus Cl. (1883). — L. 0,065; B. 0,oo7 mm. Stria', 19 in 0,oi mm., crossed in the 

 middle by a narrow lateral area. — N. Bacidus Cl. Vega p. 474 PI. XXXVII f. 51. 



Marine: North Siberian Sea, Cape Wankarema! 



Cistula Cl. N. G. 



Valve broad (of the only known species, rectangular). Central nodule very small. Median 

 line between two siliceous ribs; its central pores very approximate. Structure: slightly radiate 

 striae, crossed by several longitudinal, blank bands. 



Tliis group contains but one species, which I am unable to place in any other. The peculiar 

 form of the median line is nearly the same as in Stenoneis and Frustulia. 



1. C. Lorenziaiia Grun. (1860). — V. rectangular, sometimes slightly gibbcns in the middle 

 and at the ends. Strife slightly radiate throughout, 17 in 0,oi mm., composed of elongated puncta, 

 arranged in regular longitudinal rows, 12 in 0,oi mm., angularly bent in the middle. — Nav. Lo- 

 renmana Grun. Verb. 1860 p. 547 PI. Ill f. 3. Nav.? Cistella Grev. T. M. S. XI p. 19 PI. I 

 fig. 12 to 14 (1863). Cistula Lor. Icon. n. PI. I f. 31. 



Marine: South coast of England (Roper), Balearic Islands! Adriatic! Queensland (Grev.)'- 

 Port Jackson! Campeachy Bay! 



Brebissonia Grun. (1860). 



Valve symmetrical, lanceolate or subrhomboid. Central nodule elongated. Terminal fissures 

 almost straight. No longitudinal lines. Structure: coarse, transverse, costate striae and very fine 

 puncta arranged in very fine longitudinal strise. Connecting zone simple. Cell-contents: a single 

 chromatophore-plate as in Cymbella. 



The only species of this genus was in 1838 described by Ehrenberg as Cocconcma Boeckii. 

 It was in 1853 placed by W. Smith in the genus BorypJioru together with Rhaphoyieis nmphiceros. 

 Grunow in 1860 formed for this species the genus Brebissonia (Verb, i860 p. 512), principally 

 characterized by the occurence of the symmetrical frustules on gelatinous stalks. Heiberg in 1863 

 placed it in Navicula, a genus to which it has scarcely any affinity, and from which, according to 

 the researches of Pfitzer (Ban u. Entw. p. 76) it diff'ers greatly in its cell-contents, which are 

 similar to those of Cymhcllu. There is no doubt good reason for placing it in the separate genus 

 Brabis.sonia. By its elongated central nodule it seems to approach to Amj)hiplenra, but the 

 structure of the valve is different, and is more like that of the group Lineolntce in the Naviculfe. 

 It is at any rate an isolated form of doubtful place in the system. The only known species occurs 

 in brackish water attached by gelatinous stalks to water-plants. 



