United States 

 Department of 

 Agriculture 



Forest Service 



Intermountain 

 Research Station 



Research Paper 

 INT-377 



Overstory Removal 

 and Residue 

 Treatments Affect 

 Soil Surface, Air, 

 and Soil 

 Temperature: i 

 Implications for ^ 

 Seedling Survival | 



Roger D. Hungerford 

 Ronald E. Babbitt 



