528 



NATUriAL ARRANGEMENT. 



.GS-I rostrum L. 



.WS /Xciuin L. 



.'iSit Lycioserissa li. S. 



66-' SuU\ndra L. 



SGI. Section 3. Gb'nera Sola^neis 



affi'nia. 

 IS 11 Krunsfelsm L. 

 3387 FrancSscca I'olil 



1765 Cresct<ntia L. 



1766 Tanae^cium Swx. 

 1314 C6don W. 



370. Order CXLI. SCROPHULA'RIN^. 



Genera 5% Spccit's 545 ; Hot. house Species 40 ; Green-house Species 118 ; Hardy Ligneous Species J>, 

 Jlardt/ Herbaceous Specks 384. ± lOi ft. ; £ 43 feet ; * 6 feet. 

 A great jKirt of Linnanis's DUlyn:\mia Aiigiospi^rmia is found here, capsular fruit and didynamous stamens 

 lu'ing among tlie must obvious characteristics of the order. The species are generally herbs with opposite 

 lo.ivos, vcrv rarely slirnbs : and natives of mountains, valleys, ditches, woods, and waysides, in all parts of the 

 world. Tlie 1'ersonJlta; have the palate so prominent as to close up the orifice of the corolla. Ringentes have 

 the palato open. Some are highly ornamental, as Digitalis, /'ediculJlris, CalceolJiria, &c., others are mere 

 weeds, as is the case with a large proportion of them. Most of them have a weak unpleasant smell, a bitterish 

 taste, and acrid and suspicious properties; but this odour is sweet and aromatic in the Ambtdia of Lamarck , 

 the taste is refreshing in 3/imulus liiteus, which is a culinary plant in Peru, and the ordinary acrid properties 

 become emollient in some Antirrhinums. The Rhinanthice;e are remarkable for their astringent tonic bark 

 and leaves. The leaves and roots of ScrophulJlria aquatica, Gratiola officinJilis and peruviana, and Calceolaria 

 act as purgatives, or in strong doses produce vomiting: these properties exist, in a high degree, in Digitalis 

 purpCirea, The leaves of this plant, reduced to powder, excite vomiting and vertigo, excite urine and saliva, 

 and lower the pulse : in too strong doses they cause death; in moderate doses they are useful in scrophula, 

 dropsy, asthma, &c. Cuttings, divisions, and seeds. 



371. Section 1. Sta'mina (4) an- 



TUERiFEHA. 



Ug.i. fierb.m. 1 10Aft.;£35ft.;*l|ft. 



3fi5 

 3(52 

 1803 

 1810 

 1769 

 1795 

 1798 

 1796 

 1797 

 1778 

 1799 

 1815 

 1777 

 1776 

 1774 

 1775 

 1790 

 1789 

 1717 



Buddlca L 

 Scoparia L. 

 Caprsiria L. 

 Tehlia Rudol. 

 Hallfer/a L. 

 Stemodia L. 

 KussfeUa L. 

 Trevira.na W. en. 

 Columnca L. 

 Maur^indya Jac. 

 Dod&rt?a L. 

 Cymbkria L. 

 A^em^sia Vcn. 

 j4narrhinum Desf. 

 Antirrhinum L. 

 Linkria Tou. 

 ScrophulJiria L. 

 Digitalis L. 

 Pentstfemon W. 



1718 Chel6ne L 







5 



1771 Rhin^nthusi. 



*0 



4 



1801 Herpestis if. .Sr. 







1 



1741 iV/elampyrum L,. 



*0 



5 



1786 Mkzus Lou. 







1 



1781 Pediculkris L, 



*0 



4 



1784 Hornem^inn?a W. en. 





im Gerkrdia L. 







5 



1785 Tittm&nnm Rchb. 







1 



1780 Seymferm Ph. 







2 



1787 Toxhnia L. 







1804 Collins»a NuL 







3 



1800 lAnA^vnia L. 







1 









1783 Mimulus L. 







9 



372. Section 2. Sta'mina (2^ an- 



1794 Brow&Um L. 







THERlFEllA. 







1807 Angelbnia Kth. 

 1813 Alonsba R. & P. 







Hg.l. herb.153. flft.; £25ft 





6 ft. 



1802 Di&scia Lk. 







1 



65 Calceolaria L. 







1791 Vand^Uia L. 







55 Schizanthus F/. /3C?'. 







o 



1793 Limosella L. 



*0 



1 



49 Schwenck/a L. 







1134 Dis^indra L. 







54 Bonn&v« Lk. 







1792 Sibthorpm L. 



*0 



1 



53 Gratiola L. 







4 



1782 ^:rinus L. 







2 



63 Wulffenm L. 







1 



1806 Mantilea L. 







64 Pffiderbta L. 







2 



1805 Buchnera L. 









44 Lept&ndra Nut. 







3 



1773 Euphrasia L. 



*0 



4 



45 Veronica L. 



*I 



140 



1772 Bartsm L. 



*0 



4 



46 Diplophyllum Zc^. 

 50 Hememeris L. 







1 



1768 Euchrbma 2VMf. 







2 







1767 Castillfeja Mutis. 







2 









373. Order CXLII. LABIA^T.^1 

 Genera 78, Snecies 858 ; Hot-house Species 69 ; Green-house Species 189 ; Hardi/ Ligneous Species 76 ; 

 Hardy Herbaceous Species 524. 123ifeet ; £52|feet ; ^ 1 foot. 



A portion of Diandria Monogynia, and the whole of Didynamia Gymnosp^rmia, of Linnieus, make up 

 Labiatas, which are characterised by their didynamous stamens, four little nuts or naked seeds, single style, and 

 irregular corolla. They are mostly natives of extra-tropical countries, although under the form of Hyptis, 

 Anisomeles, ieucas, O'cymum, &c., they are found in the hottest zones of the world. Many are extremely 

 odoriferous in the leaves, some bear handsome flowers, but by far the greater part are no better than weeds. 

 They are all remarkable for their tonic, cordial, and stomachic virtues : they contain both a bitter and an 

 aromatic principle, in different proportions. The bitterness which is given out in decoctions, resides in a gum- 

 resinous secretion, abounding in some Teucriums, which are particularly employed as stomachics, and some- 

 times as febrifuges : those which abound in essential oil, and which are consequently aromatic, are used as 

 stimulants. From the different degree of combination of these principles in different plants, they have obtained 

 various uses ; such as savory, thyme, marjoram, for the seasoning of food ; sage, balm, ground ivy for tea ; marum, 

 majoram, lavender, and thyme for sternutatories ; others, such as lavender, mint, balm, and rosemary, for 

 perfumes. It is a remarkable fact, that the essential oil of all contains camphor, which exists in such quantity 

 in sage and lavender, that it has been supposed that the separating of it might become an object of commerce. 

 Cuttings, divisions, and seeds. 



37 Tribe 3. AjucolDEiE. 

 Hg.l. kerbAl. 12ft.; £5ft.; ^12ft. 



374. Tribe 1. MENTHoiDEiE. 

 lig. 0. herb. 61 

 Lycopus L 



£18 ft. 



*0 

 

 *0 

 

 

 

 



1651 Is&nthus Mx. 



1659 3/^ntha L. 



1660 Per ilia W. 

 1655 Elsh61tz?a W. 



3372 Aphanochilus Benth. 



3373 Dissophylla Blume 

 1690 Pogost^mon Desf. 

 1750 Colebro6kea Sm. 



375. Tribe 2. Sature1ne;e. 

 lig. 34. herb. 29. 1 9| ft. ; £ 1 3 ft. 

 1658 Bystropogon Hei it. 



1679 Pycn&nthemum Mx. 7 

 1650 Satureja L. 3 2 

 3379 Micromferia Benth. 



1681 Thymus 7, *28 1 



1680 Origanum •O 13 

 3371 Lophanthus ^ew^A. 6 

 1653 7i^yss6pus I,. 3 

 1649 Westring/a Sm. 



1648 Tetxcxium L. *7 18 



70 Amethystea L, 1 

 1691 Trichost^ma L. 2 

 ? 1697 Phryma L. 1 



1646 A'juga L. *0 13 



1647 Anis6meles R. Br. 



77 Collinsonfa L. 6 



377. Tribe 4. Mona'rde^e. 

 lig. 5. kerb. 29. 1 15 ft; £13 ft. 



74 Mon&rda L. 16 

 3278 Blephi'lia Raf. 2 



71 Ziziphorai. 10 



72 Ctinila L. 1 



75 Rosmarinus L. 5 



378. Tribe 5. Nepe>e^. 



lig. 30. herb. 359. f 14 ft. ; £ 44 ft. 

 1676 Leonfctis R. Br. 

 1675 ieiicas R. Br. 



1674 Phlbmis L. 9 11 



1671 ^allota L. *0 4 



3377 Bering^ria Neck. 5 



3376 



Roylea Wal. 







1 



1677 



Moluccella L. 







3 



3378 



Chasmbnia Lindl. 







1 



1673 



Leontirus L. 



*Q 



14 



1667 



Galeobdolon Sin. 



*0 





1666 



Galei'psis L. 



*0 



8 



1665 



Lamium L. 



*0 



17 



3380 



Physostfegia Benth. 







5 



3375 



Sphacele Benth. 







1668 



Betonica L. 



*0 



9 



1669 



Stichys L. 



*4 



46 



1670 



Zietenm Gled. 



1 







1654 



2s^epeta L. 



*0 



38 



1664 



Glechoma L. 







2 



1657 



Sideritis L. 







16 



1672 



3farrilbium L. 



*0 



10 



1656 



Lavandula L. 



3 







1685 



Dracoc(!phalum 







17 



1684 



Melissa L. 







6 



1663 



Lepechin/fl \V. 







2 



3374 



f/orminum Pcrs. 







1 



1652 



rh^mbra L. 







1682 



.4'cinos Pers. 



*3 



7 



73 



.ffedebma Pers. 







2 



1683 



Calamintha Ph. 



*0 



(> 



1678 



C'linopodium L. 



•0 



3 



1686 



Melittis L. 



*U 



3 



