Book I. 



GARDENS OF OXFORDSHIRE. 



1073 



H*n/iam, — near Ilenham i Lord Kous. An elegant modern 

 mansion, and an extensive park and iileaiiirc-grounds, kept in 

 excellent order. 



I-Idiniiijjhum Hall, — near Hflrnin^jham ; Earl Dysart. A 

 house built in the time of Henry Vlil., surrounded by a moat, 

 ■which, as well as the basin in tiio park, is frequented by great 

 numbers of wild fov/1. The park conijirehends 400 acres, and 

 contains some of the finest old oaks in this iiart of the king- 

 dom. The church is close to the )iark, ana near it a pic- 

 turesque cottage, inhabited by a person, v/hose business it is 

 to take caj-e of the vaults and splendid monuments of the 

 Tolernache family, who possessed the estate in the reign of 

 Edward I. 



Hevirrin^hmn Hall, — near Hiuitingfielu ; Lord Kuntingfield. 

 One of Uie finest seats in the county ; the house a modern 

 erection from the designs of .Sir Robert Taylor, and fini.-hed 

 by ^V'yatt ; the front 200 feet long, and adorned with 

 Corinthian columns. It is situated on an eminence in an ex. 

 tensive park, which abounds in fine plantations, and is diver- 

 sified by a noble piece of water near the l:ouse. The w;hole of 

 this extensive property iias been improved by plantations,'which, 

 in a few years, will give a new character to this part of the 

 countrv. 



Ickn'orili Park, — v.ear Bury; Earl Bristol. An unfinished 

 mansion, on a grand scale, from a design sent from Italy ; the 

 park eleven miles in circtunfereuee, and containing 1800acre=. 



Liiennere, — near Fakcnham ; N. I.. Acton. An elKjant 

 seat of white brick; the grounds Hat, but adorned with a fine 

 piece of water, and well wooded. 



Redgrave £r«W, — near Bottesdale ; Admiral Wilson. A 

 spacious mansion of \Voolpit brick, with Ionic columns; the 

 park charmingly wooded, and adorned with a fine piece of 

 water in front of the house. 



Reiulldsltam House, — near Rendlesham ; Lord Hendlesham. 

 A princely residence : the mansion of great extent, modern, 

 but in the Elizabethean style. The park and pleasure-grounds 

 extensive, and highly kept. The former abounds in old wood, 

 though rather deficient in undulations of staface. 



iiii67iiroo/c Hu//, — near Pakenham; K. Rushbrook, Esq. A 

 noble spacious mansion with wings, forming three sides of a 

 square; the park very extensive and well wooded, both with 

 timber-trees, and undergrowths, furze, hollies, &c. for game. 



SiiMiirne Hull, — near Orford ; Marquis of Hertford. A 

 sporting residence of the marquis ; the hall a plain quadran- 

 gular building, covered with composition ; th.e park abounding 

 in copse and ether covers for game, with cultivated patches 

 sown with com and buck-wheat for the same purjjose. 



Vr'oolverion Hall, — near 'Woolvertcn ; C. Bemers, Esq. A 

 house of the cream-colored brick of Wooli)it, with an Ionic 

 portico, ])laced on the banks of the Orwell; the stables de- 

 tached and rendered oniamental. The park is neatly laid out, 

 and contains a handsome monumental obelisk of freestone. 



7553. NORFOLK. A surface of 1,210,000 acres ; every where flr.t, feniiy towards Lincolnshire; sandy 

 in most places; and the rest a strong clay. It contains some good residences. At Norwich florists' 

 flowers were first introduced into England by the refugee manufacturers from Flanders, about the 

 middle of the sixteenth century. The principal nurseryman in the county is Mackay, of Norwich. The 

 London seedsmen receive mustard-seed from Wisbeach, and some turnip and clover-seed from other 

 quarters. 



7554. Villas and demesne - 

 residences. 



Dlickling Hall,— r.ear Aihham ; 

 Kight Hon. VV. A . Harbord. An 

 interesting ancient mansion, sur- 

 rounded with a moat, comxileted 

 in 1628 : the gardens, at that 

 time, containing an elegant wil- 

 derness and lake. The park con- 

 sists of 1000 acres, abounds in 

 old trees, and the lake extends, 

 in a crescent shape, for a mile, 

 and its greatest breadth is 400 

 yards. 



Felbriir^, — near Cromer ; 



Windham, Esq. A house partly 

 of the time of Henry VII!. but 

 subsequently enlarged; the park 

 abounding in old woods, and 

 greatly improved by the late pos- 

 sessor, whose taste in such matters 

 is evinced in his letter to E^pton. 



Gillingham Hall, — near Yar- 

 mouth ; Lord Beresford. A neat 

 venerable Gothic house (J?^.745.), 

 ■with some fine old trees, a hand- 

 some piece of water, and ivied 

 ruins of an old church. 



X Gunton Hall,— near Crormr; Lord Suffield. The park 

 remarkable for its very extensive plantations. 



Ranworth,— near Cromer; R. L. Doughty, Esq. An ex- 

 cellent modem house, situated in a small but very pleasant 

 park, -well wooded, and laid out with great taste. 



Hillington Park,—ne3x Sechey; Sir i\I. B. Folkes. A resi- 

 dence lately much improved, and the gardens, hot-walls, and 

 hot-heuses, rendered very complete. 



Kirnberley Hall, — near Downham ; Lord Woodhonse. A 

 convenient house, in an extensive and beautiful park, richly 

 ornamented -with wood and water. 



X iJatraAaHi,— near ■\\'ells ; Marquis To wnsherd. A eom- 

 fortable house, built in 1650, by Inigo Jones; the grounds 

 extensive, naturally suited for improvement, but not much 

 improved. 



Waitingham Hoa*c,— near Walsingham; H.L. Wainer,Bsq. 



A commodious house, ar.d grounds which have been under 

 a coui-se of improvement for several years, and are now 

 highly beautiful. A rivulet is swelled to a lake, and a judicious 

 use made of the ruins of a priory which formerly existed 

 here. 



Wolterlan Hall, — near Aylsham ; Lady "VValdegrave. An 

 elegant modern mansion, built by Ripley tlie architect, under 

 the direction of Horace Walpole, in 1730. The park is large 

 and well ornamented with wood and water. 



7555. The following are first-raie residences : — 

 X Holkham Hall,— ne3x Wells ; T. y,'. Coke, Esq. One of 

 the best mansions in England, in point of comfort and ar- 

 rangement. The park extensive, flat, and sandy ; but varied 

 by trees and farming processes continually going' on, and con- 

 taining a piece of water for which Reptoii contrived a boat 

 {,fig. 746.) so constructed, that by means of 

 a cylinder and rope (B), and machinery 

 enclosed in a box (C), and connected with 

 the rope (D); the boat may be moved from 

 one side of the water to the other, according 

 as the handle (E) is turned to the right 

 or left. 



X H trghion Hall, — near Wells ; Earl 

 (^hohnondeley. A noble freestone struc- 

 ture, with two fronts, wings with cujio- 

 las, and one of the best dining-rooms for 

 proportions and conveniences in England. 

 • " ■ The park is extei-Lsive, but dull and' flat : 



it contains some fine old beech-trees. 



7556. OXFORDSHIRE. A surface of 450,000 acres, considerably varied by ridges, approaching, in 

 some places, to the character of hills ; the climate cold, and the soil in most parts thin, on a stony sub-soil. 

 It contains the magnificent residence of Blenheim ; some others of great extent, and a botanic garden at 

 Oxford. There are no commercial gardens in the county worth mentioning. 



746 



7557. Public gardkns. 



Public Promenades aiul College Gardens The promenades of 



Magdalen College are umbrageous and varied, considering that 

 they are merely walks round meadows on raised mounds, 

 bordered by hedges and hedge-row trees. The public avenues 

 are magnificent, and as well adapted for display as the others 

 are for retired exercisi> or conversation. There are private 

 gardens to most of the colleges ; their form is generally square 

 or oblong, surrounded by a broad walk and intersected by 

 others ; that of Christchurch is famous for its fig-trees, planted 

 in 1648; that of Trinitj' for its verdant sculptures; and that 

 of St. John's College, for being laid out by Brown, in the 

 modern style, in 1773. 



The Botanic Garden of Oxford— vr as founded by Henry Earl 

 of Dan by, in 1632; it contains five acres, a green -house and 

 stove, and a gardeners' house. The first curator was Bobart 



3 



from Brunswick, in whose time, and in that of his son, who 

 succeeded Itim in 1679, it was m.ore worthy of notice than it 

 has been since. Its present curator is William Baxter, A. L. S. 

 and F. H. S. 



7558. Villas and de?nes7ie.residences. 



Eadgmoor, — near Henley; .7. Grote, Esq. Forty acres of 



Sleasine-gi'ound and a house; in the former a summer-house, 

 :om which fine views are obtained through vistas formed by 

 shrubs, the holly and other dark greens being placed m tlie 

 fore-groiuid. 



Coonibe Lodge, — near Henley; S. (iardiner, Esq. A flat 

 place, rendered interesting by every thing that art could effect 

 by planting. 



Grofe Coitege, — near Stokenchurch ; K. Davis, Esq. Truly 

 an elegant cottage-dwelling ; neat, commodious, simple, ana 

 harmonised with the rural scenery around. 



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