Book I. 



GERMAN WORKS ON GARDENING. 



1123 



Duke of Cleve ; was born in 1508, died in 1576. He 

 wrote various theological works ; besides his Itei 

 EnsHcee libri I V., which was published in 1570, and 

 his Legum rusticaritm, ct opcrarum per singulos 

 Menses digenta, in 1595. The former was translated 

 by Barnaby Gooch, of Lincolnshire, with the follow- 

 ing title : 



touie Bookcs of Husbandrie, containing the whole art and 

 trade of Husbandrie, Gardening, Gralfing, and Planting, with 

 the antiquitie and commendation thereof. Newly Englished, 

 and increased bv Barnabs Googe, Esquire. At London. 4to. 

 1578. Leaves 191, besides the Dedication, Epistle and Table 

 at the beginning ; and Olde English rules in verse, for pur- 

 chasingiLande, at the end. 



His authorities extend from the Bible and Doctors of the 

 Church, through the Greek and Roman writers. Homer, Cato, 

 &c. to the moderns as low as Ruellius, Fuchsius, Matthiolus, 

 Cardanus, and Tragus. He subjoins a list of his friends and 

 others, who assisted him. S.Nich. Malbee, M. Cap. Byng. 

 ham, M. John Somer, M. Nicas, Yetzwert, M. Fitzherbert, 

 M. Willi. Lambert, M. Tusser, M. Tho. Whetenhall, M. Ri. 

 Deering, M. Hen. Brockhull, M. Franklin, H. King, Richard 

 Andrewes, Henry Denys, William Pratte, John Hatche, Phil- 

 lip Partridge, Kenworth Daforth. 



The work is in dialogue. The persons are, Cono, a gentle- 

 man retired into the country ; Rigo, a courtier ; Metella, wife 

 of Cono ; and Hermes, a servant. 



1597. Pesckelius. 



Garten Ordnung. Eisleben, 1597. folio, with wood cuts. 

 1620. Caus, Salomon, author of some works on 

 \>erspective, hydraulics, and dialling. 



1. Hortus Palatinus k Frid. Rege Boemiae, Heidelbergae 

 extractus. Fraiicf. fol. 



2. Les Raisons des Forces mouvantes, avec divers Desseins 

 de Fontaines. Paris, fol. 1624. 



16.30. Clusius, Carolus (not the celebrated botanist 

 of the preceding century). 



Catalog! seminum, curn regulis circa eorum statlonem. 

 Printed with Herbario Horstiano, 385—414. Marburg. 8vo. 



1631. Laurenbergy Peter, of Rostock, who died in 

 1639. 



1. Horticultura et apparatus plantarum. Frankfort. 4to. 



2. De Horticultura libri duo, regulis oljservationibus, expe- 

 riments et figuris novis instructa, &c. Frankfort. 4to. 



164- Royer, Johann. 



Unterricht wie ein feiner lustrobst-und Kiichen-garten 

 anzulegen, allerley schone Gewachse darein zu zeugen, zu 

 verpflangen, zu warten. Printed with this author's Beschrei- 

 bung des Gartens zu Hessem. 45—96. 



1647. Vredmannus, Johannes Frisius, a German 

 architect, who published some works on his art. 



De Hortorum, Viridiarumque, formae elegantes. Col. 1647. 

 fol. 



1647. Anon. ; attributed to Stengeline. 

 Hortorum, florum et arborum historia. Munich. 2 vols. 

 12mo. 



1662. Jonston, Johann, born at Sambter, in Po- 

 land, in 1603, died on his estate at Ziebendorf, in 

 Silesia, in 1675 ; a learned naturalist, author of se- 

 veral works which have been collected in six folio 

 volumes. 



Dendrograph^a, sive historia naturalis de arboribus etfruc- 

 tibus, tam nostri qukm peregrini orbis, Ubri x. Frankfort, fol. 

 et figuris oeneis, 1662. 



1663. EUxholx, John Sigis?nond, an eminent Prus- 

 sian botanist, was born at Frankfort on the Oder 

 1623, practised with great reputation as court phy- 

 sician at Berlin, and died in 1688. 



1. Flora Marchiffi, or a Catalogue of Plants, cultivated in 

 the principal gardens at Brandenburg. Berlin, 8vo. 



2. De Horticultura. Berlin. 4to. 1682. 



3. Vom Garten-bau, oder Unterricht, von der Gartnerey 

 auf das Clima der Chur-Marck Brandenburg, wie auch der 

 benachbarten eutachen Lander gerichtet. Berlin. 4to. p. 395. 

 plates, 1684. 



1871. Hiebern, John Christian. 

 Horticultura, 



1695. Packbusch, Stephanus Ludovicus, author of 

 some medical works. 



Dissertatio de varia plantarum propagatione. Leipsic. 4to. 



1696. Anon. ; attributed to TschifFeli. 



Ecolc des Jardiniers, oil I'on apprend h semer des arbres 

 fruitiers, kles mettreen Pepini^re,&c. Berne. 12mo. 



1697. Stisser, John Andrew. 



Botanica Curiosa, oder Anmerckgunen, wie einige fremde 

 Krauter in seinem garten bishero cultiviret. Helmstadt. 8vo. 

 p. 244. 12 plates. 



1700. Volkamer, Johann Christoph, a physician in 

 Nuremberg, and the director of the botanic garden 

 there. 



1. Numbergische Hesperides. Numb. fol. 



2. Hesperidum Norimbergensium sive de Malorum Citre- 

 orum Limonum, Aurantiorumque cultura etusu, libri 4. No- 

 rimbergae. fol. 



1702. Siegelstelner, George. 



Wohlfundirle Zwergbaum Schule, oder Unterricht wie die 

 Zwergbaume beschnitten werden-Frankfort-on-the-Maine. 8vo 

 p. 124. plates. 



1702. ^Mo»,, thought to be F.C, Weber, who trans- 

 lated Quintineye's works. 



GrUndliche Anweisang zu eimer wohleingerichtete Baum- 

 chule. Hamburgh. 8vo. p. 120. 12 plates. 



170-. Schmersall, Elias Frederick. 



Abhandlung von deni Baumschnitte. Hamb. Mag. 10 band, 

 4266. 



1712. Waldtschmidt, Wilheltnus Huldericus. 

 Programma de industriacevi hodierni, qua propagatio plan- 



tarum, veterum circa res hortenses occupatlones po»l se re^ 

 linquit. Kiel, 1712. 



1713. Hesse, Henry. 



Neue Garten-Lust. Leipsic. 4 to. p. 389, plates. 

 1715. Atlon. 



Historischer und rerstandiger Blumengartner, und von An- 

 legung, Wartung und Ptlegung eines IJaum und kilchen- 

 gartens. Leipsic. 4to. p. 78.3, 21 plates. 



170-, Agiicola, George Andrew, M. U., author of 

 several agricultural works, which have been trans- 

 lated into French and English. 



1. The Artificial Gardener, translated from the German. 

 London, 1717, 12mo. 



2. Philosophical Treatise of Husbandry and Gardening, &c. 

 translated from the German, by Bradley. London. 4to. cuts, 

 1721. 



There is a volume on planting " by Agricola," of xrhich 

 Dr. Anderson (see Sect. 1.) is the author. 



1735. Deuso, Johann Daniel, author of a natu- 

 ralist's kalendar, and some other works. 



Von Anlegung und Vermehrung wilder Obstbaume. Printed 

 in his Beytrage zur Naturkunde. Berlin, 7 stuk. p. 620 — 627. 

 1752 to 1765. 



1738. Krause, L. Ph. , born in Berlin, where he was 

 a nurseryman. 



Kluger und sorgf aitiger Gartner. Leipsic. 8vo. 



1741. Ungehauer, John Andrew. 



Dissertatio de cultura plantarum. Leipsic, 4to. 



1750. Lehniann, John Christian, an amateur, who 

 lives in Leipsic. 



VoUkomner Blumen-garlen in Winter. Leipsic. 4to. p. 71, 

 1 plate. 



1750. Grotjan, John August. 



1. Physikalische Winter-belustigung mit Hyacinthen, Jon-' 

 guillen, Tazzetten, Tulipanen, Nelken und Leucojen. Nord- 

 hausen. 8vo. p. 120. 



2. Ergotzlige Sommerbehjstigung, &c, mit Garten Kalendar. 

 Nordhausen. 2vols. 8vo. 1759. 



1750. Seligmann, J. Mich. 



1. Abbildung des lieblichsten Blumen mit Beschreibung. 

 Nuremburg, fol. 



2. Hortus Nitidissimus. (By Seligmann and Cp. Jac. Trew.) 

 Also in German. Jjeipsic, folio, many plates. 



1751. Riedel, J. Cp. 



Vermehrtes Garten-Lexicon benebset nUtzlichen Garten 

 Kalendar, Nordhausen, 8vo. 



1753. Gesner, John, a canon of Zurich, and pro- 

 fessor of mathematics and natural philosophy in that 

 university, was born in 1709. He studied at Leyden 

 and Basle, where he contracted an intimacy with 

 Haller ; and their epistles have been printed. He 

 died in 1790. Gesner published two dissertations on 

 plants, inl741, in which he announced the new system 

 of Linneeus, of whom he says, that he was a man des. 

 tined to reform all natural history. Besides these 

 he was the author of eleven dissertations, published 

 under the title of Phytographia Sacra. He also 

 wrote on extraneous fossils ; and compiled an index 

 to Weinman's Phytographia. But he was grossly 

 imposed on, as well as Haller, by the present of a 

 meadow crowfoot, on the branches of which the 

 flowers of the daisy had been so neatly fastened as to 

 escape detection till after Gesner's death. Of this 

 rarity he published a description, in a learned dis- 

 course on vegetable monsters, entitled, De Ra~ 

 nunculo Bellidifloro. The cheat was discovered by 

 Sir Joseph Banks, who procured the specimen, and 

 separated the parts by the application of steam. 



1. De Ranunculo Bellidifloro, et de Plantarum generibugi. 

 Zurich. 4to. ^ 



2. Theses Physicse Miscellaneae speciatim de Thermoscopio 

 Botanico. Zurich, 1755. 4to. 



3. Vom Gebrauche des Thermoscops Thermometer bey 

 Wartung der Pflanzen. {Hamburg Mag. 16 band. p. 288.) 



1753. Reichard, Ch., a celebrated writer of Guides, 

 and other compilations, who lived at Erfurt, and 

 died some years ago. 



Land-und Gartenschatz. Erfurth. 8vo. 



A new edition in 1802, by J. Volkiner Sickler. 



1761. Hoehmer, George Ralph, professgr of botany 

 and anatomy at Witteniberg, was born in 1723; 

 studied under the celebrated Ludwig; wrote various 

 botanical works, and died in 1803. 



1. Programmata, De serendis vegetabilium seminibus mo- 

 nita. AViltemberg. 4to. 



2. Bibliotheca scriptorum liistoricae naturalis, oeoonomiae, 

 aliarumque artium et scientiarum ad ilium pertinentium realis 

 systematica. Leipsic, 1785-89. 9 vols. 8vo, 



'. This is considered a very valuable work. 

 ' 1761. Schaffer, Jac. Ch, 



Der wunderbare Eulentzwitten nebst der Baumraupe, ans 

 welcher derselbe entstanden, &c, Regensburg. 4to. plates. 



1764. Plaz, Anthony William, author of a tract oa" 

 vegetable physiology, published in 1745. 



Programma de plantarum sub-di verso cqelo nascentium cul- 

 tura. Leipsic, 4to p. 13. 



1765. Gleditsch, John GotUeb, a naturalist, was 

 born at Leipsic in 1714. He took his doctor's de- 

 gree in physic at Frankfort on the Oder, where he 

 was appointed professor of botany, physiology, and 

 medicine. He was also a member of the Academy 

 of Sciences at Berlin, and died in 1786. 



1. Vcrmischte Physidalisch Botanisch-fficonomische A{(. 

 handlugen. Halle, 1765 67 3 theil. 8yo. 

 9 > 



