114 



The Apples of New York. 



skin is smooth, the stem long and deeply planted, the crown very hollow — 

 the flesh iinely flavored, yellow, juicy and tender." It is now practically 

 obsolete in New York. 



KALKIDON. 



References, i. Budd, la. Agr. Coll. Bui, 1885:25. 2. Schroeder, Mon- 

 treal Hort. Soc. Rpt., 1886-7:76. 3. Gibb, Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt., 1887:56. 

 4. Lyon, U. S. Pom. Bui, 2:41. 1888. 5. Beach, X. Y. Sta. An. Rpt., 11 :593. 

 1892. 6 Ih., 13:589- 1894- 7- lb., 14:261. 1895. 8. Beach, Paddock and 

 Close, Ih., IS ■2/2, 281. 1896. 9. Beach and Clark, .V. Y. Sta. Bui, 248:127. 

 1904. 10. Ragan, U. S. B. P. I. Bui, 56:161. 1905. 



Synonyms. Kalkidon (3, 4, 9, incorrectly 10). Kalkidoxskoe (i). 

 Kalkidouskoe (5, 6, 7, 8). Kalkidovskoe (2). Khalkidonskoe (4, 9). 

 Khalkidouskoe (3, 10). A'o. 540 (10). No. 94 (i, 2, 3, 10). 



A Russian variety which was received from Ellwanger and Barry, Roch- 

 ester, N. Y., in 1884 for testing at this Station. It is an apple of moderately 

 attractive appearance and fair to good quality, in season in September and 

 October. The tree comes into bearing moderateh^ young and is a reliable 

 biennial cropper. It is not recommended for planting in New York because 

 it is inferior to standard varieties of its season. 



Fruit. 



Fruit large to medium, fairly uniform in size and shape. Form oblate 

 conical to ovate, regular or faintK' ribbed. Stem medium to very short, 

 moderately thick. Cavity acute to almost acuminate, moderately shallow to 

 deep, medium in width, furrowed and compressed, russeted and with out- 

 spreading greenish-russet rays. Calyx medium to large, closed or partly 

 open ; lobes medium in length, broad, acute. Basin shallow to medium in 

 depth, narrow to medium in width, rather abrupt, slightly furrowed. 



Skin thicki, rather tough, smooth, greenish or pale yellow, largely washed 

 and mottled with dull red, splashed and striped with carmine. Dots variable 

 in size, numerous, inconspicuous, submerged. 



Calyx tube rather long, moderately wide, conical or funnel-shape. Stamens 

 median to marginal. 



Core small, axile or sometimes abaxile ; cells S3-mmetrical, closed or open ; 

 core lines clasping. Carpels ovate to elliptical, slighth- emarginate. slightly 

 tufted. Seeds medium to large, wide, plump, acute to obtuse, dark brown. 



Flesli tinged with yellowish-green, moderately fine-grained, tender, rather 

 juicy, mild subacid, fair to good. 



Season September to midwinter (9). 



KARABOVKA. 



References, i. Gibb, Montreal Hort. Soc. Rpt., 1883:74. 2. Budd, la. 

 Agr. Coll. Bui, 1885:7. 3. Gibb, la. Hort. Soc. Rpt., 1885:274. 4. A'. Y. 

 Sta. An. Rpt., 13:582. 1894. 5. Ragan, 5. B. P. L Bui, 56:161. 1905. 



Synonyms. Kajabozvka (5). Karaboff (2, 3, 4). Karahoff (i. 5). 



