174 



The Apples of New York. 



cially, reports : The tree does not produce any water-cored fruit 

 except when the crop is Hght. It appears to be fully as productive 

 as Pumpkin Sweet. In common storage it is not unusual to keep 

 McCarty later than January. In quality it is not so good as Pump- 

 kin Sweet. The origin of this type is unknown." 



(I) QUINCE Cole-). 



References, i. Cole, 1849:99. iig. 2. Downing, 1857:130. 3. Hovey, 

 Mag. Hort., 27:71. 1861. fig. 4. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt., 1862. 5. Warder, 

 1867:645. £g. 6. Downing, 1869:319. 7. Lyon, Mich. Sta. Bui, 143:201. 

 1897. 8. Budd-Hansen, 1903:156. Hg. 9. Powell and Fulton, U. S. B. P. I. 

 Bui., 48 :53. 1903. ID. Ragan, Ih., 56 :246. 1905. 



Synonyms. Cole's Quince (i, 2, 4). Cole's Quince (3, 5, 6, 10). 

 Quince (3, 5, 6). Quince (Cole) (10). Quince Cole (7, 8, 9). Turn Off 

 Lane (10). 



This is a very good variety for home use and is considered by 

 some New York fruit growers fairly profitable in commercial 

 orchards. The fruit is large, angular, yellow with white aromatic 

 subacid flesh of very good quality ; in season^ in late summer and 

 early autumn. Commercial limit in cold storage, November 

 I (9). The tree is of good medium size, spreading, a good 

 grower, very hardy, conies into bearing moderately young, and is 

 a reliable cropper. It is not extensively cultivated in New York. 



Historical. Originated at Cornish, Me., from whence it was disseminated 

 about fifty years ago (i). 



Fruit. 



Fruit. Cole gave the following description of this fruit in 1849 (i) : 

 " Fruit large to very large ; flattish-conical ; ribbed ; bright yellow, seldom a 

 brown cheek, stem short, in a deep cavity ; calyx large, in a deep basin ; 

 flesh when first ripe, firm, juicy, pleasant acid, and first-rate for cooking. 

 When very mellow, remarkably tender, of a mi.d, rich, high quince flavor 

 and aroma. When in perfection we have never seen its superior. July to 

 September." 



(H) QUINCE {of Coxe). 



References, i. M'Mahon, Am. Card. Cal, 1806:585. 2. Coxe, 1817:138. 

 fig. 3. Thacher, 1822:132. 4. Cole, 1849:115. 5. Thomas, 1849:158. 6. 

 Downing, 1857:181. 7. Horticulturist, 23:146. 1868. fig. 8. Downing, 

 1869:319. 9. Fitz, 1872:153. 10. Downing, 1872:10 index, app. 11. Ragan, 

 U. S. B. P. I. Bui, 56 :246. 1905. 



Synonyms. Pear Apple (8, 11). Quince (i, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10). Quince 

 Apple (11). Quince (Coxe) (11). Quince of Coxe (4, 7). Quince of 

 Coxe (11). Seneca Favorite (10). Seneca Spice (11, ?8). 



