456 Marketing, Storing, Drying 



top, is constructed on the inside of the long walls to re- 

 ceive the ends of the 2 x 4-inch joists. This allows a space 

 of about 15 inches between the ceiling and the roof at the 

 point where the roof joins the wall, which can be stuffed 

 with old rags, carpet, or burlap as an added protection 

 against frost. Ventilation inside the cellar is provided 

 by means of a raised slatted floor and slatted bin divi- 

 sions.'^ 



A simple pit is shown in Fig. 246 and described as 

 follows (Cornell Eeading-Course for Farm Home, 113) : 

 " A pit one or two feet deep is dug in a well-drained spot, 



246. A simple ventilated pit. 



and a foundation wall of stakes and boards, or, better, of 

 concrete, is built around it. On this wall, rafters are 

 erected for the support of roof boards. The roof is cov- 

 ered with soil and sod, or with straw and a light covering 

 of earth, or with manure. Such a pit will last several 

 years, especially if a rot-resistant wood, as the so-called 

 ^ pecky ' cypress, is used. With the specific directions that 

 are furnished b}^ cement manufacturers, concrete work is 

 within the range of any handy man, and a permanent 

 concrete cave or pit may be built with little expense and 

 trouble. No matter what the form of construction, one 



