﻿The following observations, containing as they do, a summary of most of the notes that 

 have been written on its habits by Indian Ornithologists, are taken from Dr. Jerdon's work 

 on the '' Birds of India " (I.e.): — 



u Our bird is found along rivers, streams, and back waters ; but only where tolerably 

 well shaded by trees. It sits on a branch overhanging the water and pounces on fish, crabs, 

 and occasionally frogs It has rather a peculiar call (peer ; peer pur) several times repeated. 

 Layard, however, calls it a loud harsh note, not unlike the cracking of castanets. It is said 

 to build in hollow trees, or in holes in mud-walls. Mr. Smith, as quoted in Horsfield's 

 Catalogue, says that he once observed a contest between a bird of this species and a Hawk 

 of considerable size, in which the latter was worsted and obliged to leave his hold, from the 

 effects of a severe blow which the other administered to him on the breast." 



The description and figure are taken from a specimen in my collection from India, 

 given me by my friend Mr. W. J. Williams. 



