1880.] A F. R Hoenilo-^4 Culled ion of IliiuU Roots. 47 



92 ^« he joined — Skr. Passive ^fsj^, Pr. H. a very 



old seconclarv denominative root of p. p. ot" Skr. root . 



93 ^rs" join = Skr. sr^r , X. cl. oTT^qm, Pr. WTST or VI. cl. ori^?;, 



II WI^, 



94 »fi3r«ry?*e, f?ispz«ife == Skr. »ff^ , I. cl. *f!zffr, Pr. ^fi^j;, H. HiZ'. See 



No. 96. 



95 »ff^^ or /«//<?/= Skr. VI. cl. (iJI^ffr}, Pr. (H. C. 4, 



130 for ^^), II. or See No. 97. 



96 sfit^r ahoiU = Skr. »fi3r, Passive *iJ2](^ (used in active sense), Pr. 



(H. C. 4, 161. for H. »fiit.* 



97 (fi!^ siveep qff= Skr. -J!;^, Causal T(iT^^%, Pr. wi^ or VI. cl. 



H. »fiT^. See No. 95. 



98 polish = Skr. shine (?), Causal ^T^^jfH", Pr. *«fiT^^ or 

 VI. cl. *»1iT^?:, H. >FT^ ; cf . Skr. «fiWT hrillianci/, WW^J flame. 



99 xm^oY -s^stitch = ^\iY. SoF, I. cl. ■S^f?r, Pr. H. 3^ or 



Probably a compound root of ^. 



100 3^ or ■g;^; breaJc = Skr. ^s, VI. cl. ^-sfff, but also IV. cl. ^^frT, Pr. 



gfr; (H. C. 4, 230) or ^f?; (Pingal, as quoted by li.'^M. p. 99), 

 H. ■g;^ or -s^. 



101 c/«effi = Skr. l^rJl^, I. cl. ■^Jtfff, Pr. a^JlT, H. 3^. 



102 ^TT or throiv aivay = Skr. 6e scattered, Causal ^^■?Tf?r, Pr. 



*VttT or>I. cl. H. or (cf. H. C. I, 217 ^^T). 



103 ^re or ^T^^ or lite = Skr. ■^'S^ or , 1. cl. -^^ifrr or ^^frf, 



Pr. ^^i; (H. C. 1, 2L8) or ^^x, H. or stI or ^t. 



104 ira swiiiff = Skr. "5^^, X. cl. tT^^lffT, Pr. ^t^T (H. C. 4, 48) or 



iT#?; (see H C. 1, 217 f T^) or VI. cl. H. ^T^. 



105 'S^^ cover = Skr. W^^, Pass. W^^^ (used actively), Pr. 'S'^X, 



(Spt. A. 54 for s-^x ) or VI. cl. Sl^x (H. C. 4, 21, where it 



* In B. this root is confouuded with 'RT^ " sweep." It is closely connected 

 with the root *fi^ , the original meaning of which is preserved in Marathi " rush 

 violently into contact with," and in the Hindi >fi^^ " quickly." Hence it comes to 

 mean, on the one hand, " dispute, argue" ; on the other hand, " become intermixed 

 confusedly", " he entangled." With the latter meaning the root has been received 

 into Sanskrit ; from it comes the Skr. *ffr<f " shrub," " underwood," the H. *RT^ or *fiT>S'. 

 The original meaning it has preserved in the Skr. ifffsf^r " quickly." The root may 

 possibly bo derived (as Bs. I, 177 says) from Skr. ^fV-h'^ar, though the sense of 

 " roam about very much" would be expressed rather by ^fir + But ^'SJ'^flT 



or Pass. ^^^J^f (in act. sense) would regularly give Pr. ^^2^ or ^3>fi|^ or (by 

 elision of ^) ^^T. or *fi¥^, whence modern *fi^ or 'fic^. In the case of the root 

 ^5r, ^ does not change to ^. (sec H. C. 1, 195). 



